The Pharynx Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 major parts of the pharyngeal cavity?

A

nasopharynx, oropharynx, larnygopharynx

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2
Q

What is the pharynx?

A

a muscular tube that can change its cross section diameter

involved in swallowing, respiration, and speech

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3
Q

superior pharyngeal constrictor origin

A

sphenoid bone and the mandible

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4
Q

superior pharyngeal constrictor insert

A

median pharyngeal raphe

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5
Q

superior pharyngeal constrictor action

A

reduce pharyngeal cross section area drawing lateral ph. walls inward to close off VP during swallowing and speech

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6
Q

middle pharyngeal constrictor origin

A

major and minor horns of the hyoid bone

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7
Q

middle pharyngeal constrictor insert

A

median pharyngeal raphe

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8
Q

middle pharyngeal constrictor action

A

pharyngeal constriction

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9
Q

inferior pharyngeal constrictor origin

A

oblique line of thyroid cartilage and lateral portion of cricoid arch

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10
Q

inferior pharyngeal constrictor insert

A

median pharyngeal raphe

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11
Q

inferior pharyngeal constrictor action

A

decrease diameter of lower pharynx

constrictor

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