The Pharynx Flashcards
what are the 3 major parts of the pharyngeal cavity?
nasopharynx, oropharynx, larnygopharynx
What is the pharynx?
a muscular tube that can change its cross section diameter
involved in swallowing, respiration, and speech
superior pharyngeal constrictor origin
sphenoid bone and the mandible
superior pharyngeal constrictor insert
median pharyngeal raphe
superior pharyngeal constrictor action
reduce pharyngeal cross section area drawing lateral ph. walls inward to close off VP during swallowing and speech
middle pharyngeal constrictor origin
major and minor horns of the hyoid bone
middle pharyngeal constrictor insert
median pharyngeal raphe
middle pharyngeal constrictor action
pharyngeal constriction
inferior pharyngeal constrictor origin
oblique line of thyroid cartilage and lateral portion of cricoid arch
inferior pharyngeal constrictor insert
median pharyngeal raphe
inferior pharyngeal constrictor action
decrease diameter of lower pharynx
constrictor