the periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

how did Mendeleev arrange the periodic table

A

he arranged it in order of increasing the mass number

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2
Q

what did he think to do on the periodic table

A

he thought to leave gaps

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3
Q

give 4 points on Mendeleev`s table

A

elements arranged in order of atomic mass
no noble gases present
gaps were left for undiscovered elements
no block for transition metals

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4
Q

give 4 points on the modern periodic table

A

elements arranged in order of atomic number
noble gases present
no gaps
block of transition metals

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5
Q

whats a element

A

a substance made up of 1 type of atom

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6
Q

whats the properities of metals

A

high MP
malleable
ductile
good conductor

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7
Q

whats the properities of non metals

A

low MP
poor conductors
(except for graphite and graphene)

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8
Q

what group are the alkali metals in

A

group 1

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9
Q

what group of the halogens in

A

group 7

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10
Q

what group are the noble gases in

A

group 0

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11
Q

name two groups of metals in the periodic table

A

alkali metals
alkali earth metals

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12
Q

what are the gaseous elements

A

hydrogen– nitrogen– oxygen– fluorine– chlorine– all the noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon

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13
Q

The liquid elements are?

A

bromine (a non-metal) and mercury (a metal).

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