chromography Flashcards

1
Q

whats chromatography used for

A

to separate mixtures of soluble substances in a solution
eg inks dyes and colouring agents

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2
Q

whats the method

A

use a pencil and draw the baseline on the chromatography paper
use a capillary tube place a spot of the substance
place the paper in a beakeer with solvent
the solvent travels up the paper
when the solvent travled up mark up the solvent front
leave the paper to dry

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3
Q

what will a pure substance produce do on the paper
what about mixtures

A

it will produce a single spot in chromatography
mixtures will produce more than one spot

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4
Q

whats the stationary phase

A

is the paper

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5
Q

whats the mobile phase

A

the solvent
–mobile means changes—

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6
Q

how do you work out the rf value

A

distance moved by the substance / distance moved by the solvent

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7
Q

if the substance is closet to the solvent front what does that mean

A

its the most soluble

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