reactions of acids

Question 1

what do all acids produce when they react

Answer 1

they all produce salts when they react

Question 2

what is a salt

Answer 2

a salt is a compound formed when some or all of the h+ ions of a acid are replaced by a metal or ammonium ions

Question 3

what salt does hydrochloric acid produce

Answer 3

chloride

Question 4

what salt does sulfuric acid produce

Answer 4

sulfate

Question 5

what salt does nitric acid produce

Answer 5

nitrate

Question 6

a salt is named in two parts whats the first part and whats the second part

Answer 6

the first part is the name of the metal
the second part of the name comes from the acid

Question 7

The word equations for the main reactions of acids are

Answer 7

1. metal + acid → salt + hydrogen
2. base (usually a metal oxide or hydroxide) + acid → salt + water
3. metal carbonate + acid → salt + water + carbon dioxide
4. metal hydrogencarbonate + acid → salt + water + carbon dioxide

Question 8

with all metal reactions what will happen with the solid
what will the temp be like

Answer 8

the solid will disappear
warm

Question 9

when gas is in one of these reactions what will be producted

Answer 9

bubbles

Question 10

if a transition metal reacts with a acid what will be produced

Answer 10

blue

Question 11

What is observed when solid copper(II) carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid?

Answer 11

Bubbles of gas/effervescence/fizzing
* The solution changes form colourless to blue
* The green solid copper(II) carbonate disappears
* Heat is released

Question 12

what do acid solutions contain

Answer 12

h+ and a negative ion
the negative ion is what combines with a metal ion