giant covalent structures Flashcards

1
Q

what are giant covalent structures

A

3D structures made from atoms joined by covalent bonds

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2
Q

whats a allotrope

A

different forms of the same element in the same physical shape

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3
Q

whats the property of a diamond

A

very high MP and BP
very hard
poor conductor

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4
Q

whats the property of graphite

A

very high MP and BP
good conductor
soft

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5
Q

whats the property of graphene

A

very high MP and BP
good conductor
strong

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6
Q

what are carbons 3 allotropes

A

graphene, diamond, graphite

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7
Q

how thick is graphene

A

one atom thick

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8
Q

what is the uses of graphene

A

batteries and solar cells

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9
Q

whats diamond used for
graphite
graphene

A

drill bits
lubricant and in pencils
batteries

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10
Q

whats the structure of graphene

A

A single layer of graphite, one atom thick.

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11
Q

whats the structures of diamond

A

Each carbon atom is covalently bonded to 4 other carbon atoms
The arrangement is described as tetrahedral.

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12
Q

whats the structure of graphite

A

Each carbon atom is covalently bonded to 3 other carbon atoms.
The arrangement is layers of hexagons with weak bonds between the
layers caused by delocalised electrons.

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