giant covalent structures Flashcards
what are giant covalent structures
3D structures made from atoms joined by covalent bonds
whats a allotrope
different forms of the same element in the same physical shape
whats the property of a diamond
very high MP and BP
very hard
poor conductor
whats the property of graphite
very high MP and BP
good conductor
soft
whats the property of graphene
very high MP and BP
good conductor
strong
what are carbons 3 allotropes
graphene, diamond, graphite
how thick is graphene
one atom thick
what is the uses of graphene
batteries and solar cells
whats diamond used for
graphite
graphene
drill bits
lubricant and in pencils
batteries
whats the structure of graphene
A single layer of graphite, one atom thick.
whats the structures of diamond
Each carbon atom is covalently bonded to 4 other carbon atoms
The arrangement is described as tetrahedral.
whats the structure of graphite
Each carbon atom is covalently bonded to 3 other carbon atoms.
The arrangement is layers of hexagons with weak bonds between the
layers caused by delocalised electrons.