halogens displacement reactions Flashcards
whats a displacement reaction
Group 7 elements undergo displacement reactions with halides in solution
what will a more reactive group 7 element
A more reactive Group 7 element will displace a halide of a less reactive halogen from
whats the observation with the halogen chlorine and the halide bromide
colourless solution
changes to orange
whats the observation with the halogen chlorine and the halide iodide
colourless solution
changes to brown
whats the observation with the halogen bromine and the halide iodide
colourless solution
changes to orange on
addition of bromine
water and darkens to
brown
1 whats the equation for a displacement reaction with chlorine and bromide
2 what about the ionic equation
- Cl₂ + 2KBr → 2KCl + Br₂
- Cl₂ + 2Br- → 2Cl- + Br₂
why does the ionic equation not include potassium
The ionic equation does not include the potassium ion as this ion does not take part in the reaction
whats bromine water
Bromine water is a solution of bromine and it is orange to begin with when added but darkens to brown as iodine is formed.
what colour is the group one halide
aka potassium
colourless