halogens displacement reactions Flashcards

1
Q

whats a displacement reaction

A

Group 7 elements undergo displacement reactions with halides in solution

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2
Q

what will a more reactive group 7 element

A

A more reactive Group 7 element will displace a halide of a less reactive halogen from

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3
Q

whats the observation with the halogen chlorine and the halide bromide

A

colourless solution
changes to orange

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4
Q

whats the observation with the halogen chlorine and the halide iodide

A

colourless solution
changes to brown

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5
Q

whats the observation with the halogen bromine and the halide iodide

A

colourless solution
changes to orange on
addition of bromine
water and darkens to
brown

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6
Q

1 whats the equation for a displacement reaction with chlorine and bromide
2 what about the ionic equation

A
  1. Cl₂ + 2KBr → 2KCl + Br₂
  2. Cl₂ + 2Br- → 2Cl- + Br₂
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7
Q

why does the ionic equation not include potassium

A

The ionic equation does not include the potassium ion as this ion does not take part in the reaction

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8
Q

whats bromine water

A

Bromine water is a solution of bromine and it is orange to begin with when added but darkens to brown as iodine is formed.

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9
Q

what colour is the group one halide
aka potassium

A

colourless

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