the industrial revolution section 1

Question 1

what was the first/most popular factory item

Answer 1

textiles/ cloth

Question 2

what is the word for money used to make more money

Answer 2

capital

Question 3

what are the 4 agricultural revolutions in order?

Answer 3

enclosure movement, fertility of soil, crop rotation, cereal crops

Question 4

what were the advantages of the enclosure movement?

Answer 4

amount of factory workers grew, british goverment makes tax money, it allowed for experimentation

Question 5

disadvantages of the enclosure movement?

Answer 5

citys werent prepared for this many people, peasents lost work

Question 6

describe the enclosure movement

Answer 6

parlament took over the land to sell to owners, over 7 million acres of land are enclosed and sectionalized

Question 7

describe the fertility of soil

Answer 7

3 parts: wheat and ryle were put in one section, the next section was left empty, the third consisted of oats and beans. It allowed soil to regain nutrients

Question 8

what 4 main crops were apart of crop rotation?

Answer 8

wheat, barley, turnips, and clover

Question 9

what was the farming technique called before the rev?

Answer 9

open field system

Question 10

what were grains used in breads and cereals called

Answer 10

cereal grains

Question 11

what are the 4 requirments for industrialization

Answer 11

stable government, population, capital, and raw materials

Question 12

who created the idea of crop rotation

Answer 12

turnip

Question 13

what is the term for a road you must pay to use

Answer 13

turnpike

Question 14

what was the system in which, a task was divided among multiple houses for completion

Answer 14

the putting out system- cotton industry

Question 15

what did women gain from the putting out system

Answer 15

economic value

Question 16

advantages of the putting out system

Answer 16

merchants avoid high wages, household could be started earlier

Question 17

disadvatages of the putting out system

Answer 17

peasents wouldnt increase woek output

Question 18

what two material were used in the cloth system

Answer 18

wool and cotton

Question 19

who/ what machine was created first for cloth

Answer 19

kay-flying shuttle

Question 20

what did the flying shuttle cause a demand for

Answer 20

thread

Question 21

who created the spinning jenny

Answer 21

Hargreaves

Question 22

who created the water frame and what was his nickname

Answer 22

Arkwright “father of the factory system

Question 23

what did crompton create

Answer 23

the mule

Question 24

what was the mule a combo of

Answer 24

spinning jenny and water frame

Question 25

what is the first and most important priority to industrialization

Answer 25

feeding the population

Question 26

what was the greatest improvement in transportation

Answer 26

canals

Question 27

who built the 2 canals using aqueducts and tunnels?

Answer 27

duke of bridgewater

Question 28

how did canals benefit the economy

Answer 28

cost of transport declines, new jobs open up in brick making, new towns and factories

Question 29

who used the blue glaze in pottery (straffordshire)

Answer 29

Wedgewood

Question 30

what was the fuel made from coal that burned better

Answer 30

coke

Question 31

who invented the idea of using coke

Answer 31

darby

Question 32

what type of iron produced from ingot form

Answer 32

pig iron

Question 33

who invented pig iron

Answer 33

cort

Question 34

who invented the process ofn using flexible steel

Answer 34

Bessemer

Question 35

what were the children who worked in mines called

Answer 35

child hurriers

Question 36

what were the downsides to the factory system

Answer 36

rigid schedule, dangerous conditions, 12-14 hr days

Question 37

what were bobbin doffers

Answer 37

someone who held the spun fibers

Question 38

who perfected the steam engine and made it so water could be removed from mines

Answer 38

watt