french revolution quiz 3 Flashcards
how long did the jacobin rule for
1793-1794
what is the term for the Parisian working class?
The Sans Culottes
what was published in Paris which confirmed concerns of the kings treason
Brunswick Manifesto
what happens following the publication of the Brunswick Manifesto?
The storming of the Tuileries
what was the name of the event that led to 1000 prisoners being killed?
The September Massacres 1792
what was created as a result of the first revolution?
constitution of 1791
what was the new legislative branch to the first republic?
the national convention
what was the executive branch of the republic?
public safety committee (12)
what was the name of the document that offered french assistance to any country that wanted to overthrow their government?
The Decree of Fraternity
what were the two political parties of the national convention?
the Montagnards and the Girondists
who were the Montagnards
they saw paris as the center of the revolution, had support from the sans-culottes, went to extreme measures to get what they want
(mostly the committee of public safety)
who were the girondists?
they believed they could still work with the king, power based in provinces, they didn’t have an understanding of what happened in the country side, they feared the sans-culottes.
who were the monarchiens
those who supported the king
what was the meaning behind the “purifying” pot of the jacobin
The unacceptable to Jacobins are those who speak their mind
what led to the death of the king
the discovery of the documents that proved luis didn’t support the revolution
when did marie antoinette die
october 1793
what was set up in paris to act as a judge and jury to try suspected counter-revolutionaries
Revolutionary tribunal in paris
What attempts were taken to control the growing crisis? (revolutionary tribunal in paris)
- representatives on mission- Power to oversee conscription
- watch committees- watched foreigners and suspects
- printed more assignats
- committee of public safety (executive branch of 12 members)- oversee government work
- committee of general security- internal security
what was the committee that acted as a watchdog for the french and had 50,000 executed?
committee for public safety
what was Robespierre’s nickname and what did he want?
“the incorruptible”
he wanted a republic of virtue(scare people into virtue)
who was a supporter of Robespierre who had an entirely diff. personality but shared the same beliefs?
Jacques Danton
what was the name of the newspaper that would have a list of those to be executed and articles about false rumors?
“The Friend Of the people”
who was the editor of the friend of the people and what happens to him?
Jean-paul Marat, he was considered “the revolutions saint” and was killed in his bathtub
who killed Marat and why?
Charlotte Corday, she followed voices that told her she had to kill him to save France
what did the Levee en masse make up?
a french army based on merit, not birth
what law limited prices of grain and made sure food prices were strict?
Law of general maximum
which law made it so that anyone who wasn’t enthusiastic about the republic could be arrested?
Law of suspects
what is the name for the time period when the revolutionary tribunal executed thousands?
The Reign of Terror
which social class was executed the most over this time?
the third estate
what was the name of the revolt when peasants over ran machecoul?
Vender revolt
what were the reasons for the bender revolt?
the amount of troops needed for the war was too large, peas ets were still being taxed, the inaction on the CCC, and PEASANTS DIDNT BENEFIT FROM THE SALE OF CHURCH LANDS
who dealt with the branch of De-Christianization
Jacques Herbert
why was de-christianization popular among the sana-culottes
it gives them more power
what was the goal of the new Republican Calander
to eliminate any opprutunites for religious practice
what were the 4 parts of the new calander
- abolishment of sundays/religious holidays
- months named after seasonal features
- 7-day weeks were now 10-day decades
- every new year happend on september 22
what is the meaning of Brumaire?
fog