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history > industrial revolution section 3 > Flashcards

industrial revolution section 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

who was oastler

A

Tory MP (minister of parliament)

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2
Q

what begins the reform process?

A

child labor

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3
Q

what is the nickname for someone from the conservative side

A

tory

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4
Q

who created the sadler commission report on child labor?

A

sadler

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5
Q

which act was created from chadwicks royal commission findings

A

Factory Act of 1833

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6
Q

what was the main idea of the factory act of 1833

A

work for 9 hours then get 2 hours of education

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7
Q

who hates the factory act of 1833 and what do they do because of it

A

parents- they create fake documentation of their kids being older

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8
Q

what jobs came from the factory and mines act

A

government inspectors

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9
Q

what act forbid children under 10 and women to work in mines

A

mines act of 1842

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10
Q

which act led to a lot of other laws

A

mines act of 1842

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11
Q

what was the term for women’s placement at home

A

“cult of domesticity”

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12
Q

what were the riots from rural countryside labors called

A

captain swing riots

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13
Q

what were threshing machines used for

A

wheat

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14
Q

why did the countryside carry out these riots

A

they didn’t have financial support and their jobs were being replaced

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15
Q

what machine guarantees more food

A

seed drill

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16
Q

who invented the seed drill

A

tull

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17
Q

what was born from the swing riots

A

the salvation army

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18
Q

who were the machine breakers who were angry for machines replacing their work

A

the luddites (professional weavers)

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19
Q

what were 2 things that made it easier to industrialize

A

low taxes and royal navy

20
Q

what began the “corresponding societies”

A

thomas paine- the rights of man

21
Q

why were corn laws repealed

A

potatoe famine (ireland)

22
Q

what was created to solve the problems corn laws created

A

anti-corn law league

23
Q

what was the massacre that killed 11 innocent citizens and where did it happen

A

peterloo massacre, st.Peters field in manchester (waterloo)

24
Q

what was the biggest reform bill that shifted representation to the working class

A

british reform bill of 1832

25
Q

what is the term for those who didn’t have representation

A

rotten boroughs

26
Q

who created the people’s charter

A

william lovett

27
Q

what were the 6 demands of the people’s charter and which demand did they not get

A

votes for all men, equal electoral districts, abolishment of the requirement that members of parliament be property owners, payment for parliament, the secret ballot

they didn’t get: annual general elections

28
Q

who was oconnor and what did he write

A

a chartists leader who wrote “the northern star”

29
Q

what percentage of the population could vote after the 1832 reform bill

A

3%

30
Q

Who designed the official medallion of the British anti-slavery movement

A

wedgewood

31
Q

what was the law that was hated by landowners because it didn’t encourage the poor

A

new poor law, 1834

32
Q

what did new poor law make

A

landowners had to pay “poor rate”, poverty was a crime, poor had to dress like prisoners

33
Q

what help did new poor law give to the poor

A

the workhouse “bastille”

34
Q

what french law banned unions

A

le chapelier

35
Q

what was the system that insisted on taking care of sick family members and restricting profession entry

A

GUILD system

36
Q

what didn’t trade u ions want

A

unskilled workers entering their ranks

37
Q

what couldn’t unions do

A

no strikes

38
Q

who was the mythical figgure of the luddites

A

ludd

39
Q

who was the methodist speaker who triewd to help agriculture but was imprisoned

A

loveless

40
Q

wesley

A

founder of methodist church

41
Q

who was malthus

A

he had the food and population theory that the poor should have less children

42
Q

what was economics called

A

dismal science

43
Q

what was ricardos theory

A

when wages are high workers have more children

44
Q

what did bentham believe

A

government intervention is needed for safety and laws are judged good if they take care of most people

45
Q

who was the father of socialism

A

owen

46
Q

where was owens factory system and what happen

A

scotland, store is owned by workers

no private property

47
Q

what is the def of socialism

A

people as a society would operate means of production- not individuals

history (18 decks)

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