german unification section 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what countries dont revolt and why

A

britian because its already unified

russia because its going through repression

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2
Q

define “turning point”

A

change of direction

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3
Q

what is the term that means “peoples spirit”

A

volksgeist

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4
Q

what is the term for “world spirit”

A

welthgeist

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5
Q

what is the term for “without austria”

A

kleindeutshland

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6
Q

what is the term for “with austria”

A

grossdeutshland

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7
Q

who is connected to historicism

A

hegel

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8
Q

3 long term tensions to the revolutions

A

industrialzation, romanticism, population doubling

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9
Q

3 short term tensions to the revolutions

A

agricultural crises, financial crises, railways being discovered

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10
Q

3 reasons why there were no coherent organised revolutions

A

different goals for each country, different reasons for revolution, some countries didnt have revolutions

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11
Q

who formed the 2nd french republic

A

louis napolean

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12
Q

where does philippe escape to

A

england

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13
Q

what did paris do for a revolution

A

barricade,

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14
Q

what kind of leader was louis napolean

A

the new president, he shifted middle class opinuon to the right, removed all radicalism in government

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15
Q

when did napolean declare a second french empire

A

1851

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16
Q

what is a symbol for a revolution

A

red flag

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17
Q

why did meternich not want unification?

A

austria would loose power

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18
Q

what is the german customs union called

A

zollervein

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19
Q

what country didnt join the zollervein at first

A

austria

20
Q

what is the first step of unification

A

helping eachothers economy

21
Q

what do citizens experiemnt with when philippe leaves

A

socialism

22
Q

how was the 2nd french republic set up

A

elected president, one house legislature

23
Q

what came out of the republic

A

french empire

24
Q

who was the corrupt emperor (culturally and racially)

A

ferdinand i

25
Q

what was the revolution called that triggered a rebellion for liberal reforms

A

“february revolution”

26
Q

what was the social victory of the liberal revolution in vienna

A

abolition of serfdom

27
Q

what did austrian students form

A

militias

28
Q

what does robot mean

A

austrian serfdum

29
Q

who was the new austrian emperor after the vienna revolt?

A

Joseph i jr

30
Q

who was the founding father of hungary

A

kossuth

31
Q

which revoultion was unsucessful

A

hungarian

32
Q

who was the king of prussia considered extremley emotional

A

fredrick william iv

33
Q

where did the grand duke leapold grant rights for people

A

baden (free press and trial by jury)

34
Q

where did the noble pesants work in

A

government positions/military

35
Q

what did middle class want

A

pressure rulers

36
Q

what country/ state is associated with the pressuring into new liberal ministers and a constitution

A

wurttenberg/ wilhelm i

37
Q

what country/ state is associated with similar demands as wilhelm

A

saxony/ fredrich augustus ii

38
Q

what country/ state is associated with bill of rights

A

hesse-darmstadt and nassau

39
Q

what country/ state is associated with the ruler who gave up his throne

A

bavaria/ludwig

40
Q

what is the goal of frankfurt paliament

A

write a constitution

41
Q

what led to the fall of meternich

A

vienna revolution (prussia fails)

42
Q

what did the frankfurt assembly establish

A

universal suffrage

43
Q

who was chosen as king at the frankfurt assembly

A

archduke john

44
Q

what was the assemblys concern about not chosing the king of prussia

A

prussian army cooperation

45
Q

does the frankfurt constitution last

A

no

46
Q

what year was germany unified in

A

1871