industrial revolution section 2 Flashcards

1
Q

who invented the first self driven engine

A

trevithick

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2
Q

who created the rocket and what is his nickname

A

stephenson “the father of the steam locomotive”

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3
Q

what did the early locomotive inventions cause a demand for

A

coal and steel

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4
Q

why were railroads invented

A

canals werent fast enough

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5
Q

what political cartoon represented those who opposed railroads and what was this era called

A

“the great land serpant”

the romantic era

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6
Q

what were some effects of RR

A

they were faster then canals, unregulated by government, employed more people, and increased engineering

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7
Q

what is the first glass structure ever built

A

crystal palace

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8
Q

what was the middle class lifestyle that thrived during the revolution called

A

the “haves” bourgeois life

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9
Q

what class made up factory workers

A

middle class

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10
Q

what did parlament dislike the most/ reform first in terms of the factory system

A

child labor

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11
Q

where was the center of pottery

A

staffordshire

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12
Q

what was the name for the time when all the lakes in britain smelled bad

A

“the great stink”

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13
Q

what was the disease that killed many kids called back then and what is it now

A

the silent highwayman

we now call it cholera

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14
Q

who wrote about the negatives of the IR

A

charles dickens

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15
Q

what were 2 private charitys

A

soup kitchens and the “lady bountifuls”

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16
Q

what act allowed property owners to elect local leaders and set local taxes

A

municipal corpotations act, 1835

17
Q

who was the medical reformer who created a gov. report on the working class lifestyle

A

chadwick

18
Q

what law didnt provide support for the healthy poor employees

A

new poor law

19
Q

disease that caused deformed children

A

rickets

20
Q

what era was charles dickens writting in

A

realist

21
Q

what was an effect of canal mania

A

pop up towns

22
Q

who created the first police force

A

peel

23
Q

what are british police known as

A

bobbies

24
Q

what 2 houses made up parliament

A

house of lords and house of commons

25
Q

what are 2 differences between the french aristocracy and the english aristorcacy

A

the english aristocracy invests in agriculture and allowed the middle class to marry into aristocracy

26
Q

what is the greatest social change

A

growth of the middle class

27
Q

what job profited the most

A

bankers

28
Q

who was the briliant engineer who was one of the first railway builders

A

isambard kingdom brunel

29
Q

what was highest in demand as a result of population growth

A

consumer goods

30
Q

what were the 3 levels to the social class

A

skilled labor
semi-skilled
unskilled labor

31
Q

where were working conditions the worst

A

coal mines (employers gave private currency)

32
Q

what did men do who worked in the mills

A

wheaving