industrial revolution section 2 Flashcards

1
Q

who invented the first self driven engine

A

trevithick

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2
Q

who created the rocket and what is his nickname

A

stephenson “the father of the steam locomotive”

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3
Q

what did the early locomotive inventions cause a demand for

A

coal and steel

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4
Q

why were railroads invented

A

canals werent fast enough

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5
Q

what political cartoon represented those who opposed railroads and what was this era called

A

“the great land serpant”

the romantic era

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6
Q

what were some effects of RR

A

they were faster then canals, unregulated by government, employed more people, and increased engineering

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7
Q

what is the first glass structure ever built

A

crystal palace

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8
Q

what was the middle class lifestyle that thrived during the revolution called

A

the “haves” bourgeois life

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9
Q

what class made up factory workers

A

middle class

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10
Q

what did parlament dislike the most/ reform first in terms of the factory system

A

child labor

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11
Q

where was the center of pottery

A

staffordshire

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12
Q

what was the name for the time when all the lakes in britain smelled bad

A

“the great stink”

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13
Q

what was the disease that killed many kids called back then and what is it now

A

the silent highwayman

we now call it cholera

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14
Q

who wrote about the negatives of the IR

A

charles dickens

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15
Q

what were 2 private charitys

A

soup kitchens and the “lady bountifuls”

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16
Q

what act allowed property owners to elect local leaders and set local taxes

A

municipal corpotations act, 1835

17
Q

who was the medical reformer who created a gov. report on the working class lifestyle

18
Q

what law didnt provide support for the healthy poor employees

A

new poor law

19
Q

disease that caused deformed children

20
Q

what era was charles dickens writting in

21
Q

what was an effect of canal mania

A

pop up towns

22
Q

who created the first police force

23
Q

what are british police known as

24
Q

what 2 houses made up parliament

A

house of lords and house of commons

25
what are 2 differences between the french aristocracy and the english aristorcacy
the english aristocracy invests in agriculture and allowed the middle class to marry into aristocracy
26
what is the greatest social change
growth of the middle class
27
what job profited the most
bankers
28
who was the briliant engineer who was one of the first railway builders
isambard kingdom brunel
29
what was highest in demand as a result of population growth
consumer goods
30
what were the 3 levels to the social class
skilled labor semi-skilled unskilled labor
31
where were working conditions the worst
coal mines (employers gave private currency)
32
what did men do who worked in the mills
wheaving