german unification section 3 Flashcards
three consequences of the revolutions
middle class doesn’t want Socialism, Ferdinand i and Metternich are in exile, Austrian monarchy recovers
when Frederick William calls off the army what does this allow for
revolutionaries in every state and liberalism to take place
what are the two houses of legislature and what are they do
landtag- voting system on tax payments
herrenhaus-junkers
4 jobs that made up the middle class
teachers, professors, merchants, doctors
what was the main “want” of the Frankfurt Parliament
stronger central government than diet of confederation
three weaknesses of the Frankfurt Parliament
austria debate, prussian army, social classes can’t agree
who doesn’t accept the crown to frankfurt and why
Fredrick wilhelm iv because he doesn’t believe in elected governments
what phrase was the crown offered to Willhelm considered
“from the gutter”
what did prussia begin doing that lead Austria‘s power to decline
industrializing
what three states were part of the kings alliance
prussia, saxony, and hanover
which country was kept close by incase it was needed by the there kings alliance
austria
what is the union called that was joined together by smaller states
erfurt union
what was the term for the time and pressure attempts to take power to Austria but fails and Austria regained power
humiliation of olmutz
three weaknesses of liberal nationalism
unplanned revolutions, working class not enthused with political visions as middle-class, nationalism divided more than united
what was the big mistake Austria made
not backing Russia up
what do the British and French want
a weak ottoman empire
who lost the crimean war
russia
what is the title of the poem by Alfred tennyson
The charge of the light brigade the battle of balaklava
Who was the founder of modern nursing and what did she do
nightingale, demanded proper bandage care
when was the zollverein created 
1834
three reasons for prussias economic growth
railroads increase, more employment, call mining, private partners
what is the zollverein 
German customs union
why didn’t Austria get admission into the zol.
industries were out of sorts
who was the MP who promoted economic and social reform (no radicals)
otto von Manteuffels
what were 4 of Manteuffels reforms
low interest loans for peasants, better working conditions, private enterprise in coal, suppressed conservatives
what does VON mean
junker
who regents for wilhelm iv
wilhelm i (younger brother)
what does regent mean
substitute
when does bismarck become prime minister of prussia
1862
what was the theory bismarck is know for
“blood and iron”
why dont the southern states like prussia
catholics
what treaty is written by the prussian army and is the final downfall (what was it)
treaty of malmo (truce)
when do the princes come back
when the prussia army calls a truce
what 2 countries declare war on russia
france and britain
what was the only house that could approve a tax
landtag
what is the term bismarck used for making plans based on reality
realpolitik
where does the blood and iron speech come from
budget crisis for military
who was a friend of bis and was known for modernizing the army and its training and using rr for benefit
Moltke
who was the friend of bis who was know for being a scholar and writer
Roon
what is the name of the king of denmark who wants schleswig-holstein
christian ix
what country did nap insist on italy getting
venetia
what treaty ends the war and forms the northern german confederation
treaty of prague
3 weakness of the austrians
slow mobilization, less reailways , weaker ammunition
what is the first thing Frankfurt sets up
50 fundamental citizen rights
when was the Zoellervein created
1834
when does fredrick wilhelm iv gain power
1840
why didn’t the ottomans want russia in the mediterranean
the building of the suez canal
who was the king who wanted schleswig holstein
christian ix
what did BM always do before attack
isolate his enemy
what country got to kept its king when prussia took over
saxony
