german unification section 3 Flashcards

1
Q

three consequences of the revolutions

A

middle class doesn’t want Socialism, Ferdinand i and Metternich are in exile, Austrian monarchy recovers

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2
Q

when Frederick William calls off the army what does this allow for

A

revolutionaries in every state and liberalism to take place

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3
Q

what are the two houses of legislature and what are they do

A

landtag- voting system on tax payments

herrenhaus-junkers

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4
Q

4 jobs that made up the middle class

A

teachers, professors, merchants, doctors

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5
Q

what was the main “want” of the Frankfurt Parliament

A

stronger central government than diet of confederation

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6
Q

three weaknesses of the Frankfurt Parliament

A

austria debate, prussian army, social classes can’t agree

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7
Q

who doesn’t accept the crown to frankfurt and why

A

Fredrick wilhelm iv because he doesn’t believe in elected governments

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8
Q

what phrase was the crown offered to Willhelm considered

A

“from the gutter”

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9
Q

what did prussia begin doing that lead Austria‘s power to decline

A

industrializing

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10
Q

what three states were part of the kings alliance

A

prussia, saxony, and hanover

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11
Q

which country was kept close by incase it was needed by the there kings alliance

A

austria

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12
Q

what is the union called that was joined together by smaller states

A

erfurt union

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13
Q

what was the term for the time and pressure attempts to take power to Austria but fails and Austria regained power

A

humiliation of olmutz

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14
Q

three weaknesses of liberal nationalism

A

unplanned revolutions, working class not enthused with political visions as middle-class, nationalism divided more than united

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15
Q

what was the big mistake Austria made

A

not backing Russia up

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16
Q

what do the British and French want

A

a weak ottoman empire

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17
Q

who lost the crimean war

A

russia

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18
Q

what is the title of the poem by Alfred tennyson

A

The charge of the light brigade the battle of balaklava

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19
Q

Who was the founder of modern nursing and what did she do

A

nightingale, demanded proper bandage care

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20
Q

when was the zollverein created 

A

1834

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21
Q

three reasons for prussias economic growth

A

railroads increase, more employment, call mining, private partners

22
Q

what is the zollverein 

A

German customs union

23
Q

why didn’t Austria get admission into the zol.

A

industries were out of sorts

24
Q

who was the MP who promoted economic and social reform (no radicals)

A

otto von Manteuffels

25
Q

what were 4 of Manteuffels reforms

A

low interest loans for peasants, better working conditions, private enterprise in coal, suppressed conservatives

26
Q

what does VON mean

A

junker

27
Q

who regents for wilhelm iv

A

wilhelm i (younger brother)

28
Q

what does regent mean

A

substitute

29
Q

when does bismarck become prime minister of prussia

A

1862

30
Q

what was the theory bismarck is know for

A

“blood and iron”

31
Q

why dont the southern states like prussia

A

catholics

32
Q

what treaty is written by the prussian army and is the final downfall (what was it)

A

treaty of malmo (truce)

33
Q

when do the princes come back

A

when the prussia army calls a truce

34
Q

what 2 countries declare war on russia

A

france and britain

35
Q

what was the only house that could approve a tax

A

landtag

36
Q

what is the term bismarck used for making plans based on reality

A

realpolitik

37
Q

where does the blood and iron speech come from

A

budget crisis for military

38
Q

who was a friend of bis and was known for modernizing the army and its training and using rr for benefit

A

Moltke

39
Q

who was the friend of bis who was know for being a scholar and writer

A

Roon

40
Q

what is the name of the king of denmark who wants schleswig-holstein

A

christian ix

41
Q

what country did nap insist on italy getting

A

venetia

42
Q

what treaty ends the war and forms the northern german confederation

A

treaty of prague

43
Q

3 weakness of the austrians

A

slow mobilization, less reailways , weaker ammunition

44
Q

what is the first thing Frankfurt sets up

A

50 fundamental citizen rights

45
Q

when was the Zoellervein created

A

1834

46
Q

when does fredrick wilhelm iv gain power

A

1840

47
Q

why didn’t the ottomans want russia in the mediterranean

A

the building of the suez canal

48
Q

who was the king who wanted schleswig holstein

A

christian ix

49
Q

what did BM always do before attack

A

isolate his enemy

50
Q

what country got to kept its king when prussia took over

A

saxony