The Human Brain and Nervous System (Chapter 1 & 2 )

Question 1

What is Neurology?

Answer 1

the study of the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of nervous system

Question 2

Neuroanatomy?

Answer 2

the study of the nervous system structures

Question 3

Neurophysiology?

Answer 3

the study of the nervous system functions

Question 4

Neuropathology

Answer 4

the study of the nervous diseases

Question 5

What are the 2 major parts of there nervous systems?

Answer 5

1. Central

2. Peripteral

Question 6

What is main stuff in the Central Nervous system?

Answer 6

1. brain

2. spinal cord

Question 7

What are the main aspects of Peripteral Nervous System?

Answer 7

1. Nerves

Question 8

What are the two types of nerves in the peripteral nervous system?

Answer 8

1. Cranial Nerve

2. Spinal nerve

Question 9

Cranial nerve?

Answer 9

small branches that come off the brain.

they send messages from he brain to the head and neck.

Question 10

Spinal nerves?

Answer 10

come off the spinal cord

3 pairs of them

Question 11

What are 5 reasons SLPs need to know Neurology?

Answer 11

1. Common terminology
2. choose appropriate testing instumpents
3. knowing the type of Brian and what it injury could cause in a certain part of the brain
4. document change / efficiency of treatment
5. neruroplacity can help plan and effective treatment

Question 12

incidence?

Answer 12

new cases per year

Question 13

Prevalence ?

Answer 13

total number of cases

Question 14

What does navigation of the nervous system mean?

Answer 14

Looking at

1. amotomical positions
2. body planes
3. directional terms

Question 15

Coronal section ?

Answer 15

front to back

Question 16

Sagittal sections?

Answer 16

left to right

Question 17

Transvers sections ?

Answer 17

upper to lower

Question 18

Superior ?

Answer 18

high

front part of the brain

Question 19

caudal ?

Answer 19

Low

back part of the brain

Question 20

ventral?

Answer 20

to the belly

belly of the brain

Question 21

Dorsal ?

Answer 21

to the back

top of the brain

Question 22

lateral

Answer 22

away from the bodies midline

side of the brain

Question 23

Medial

Answer 23

to midline

middle of the brain

Question 24

proximal ?

Answer 24

the point nearest limb attachment

Question 25

Distal ?

Answer 25

point far way from attachment

Question 26

peripheral ?

Answer 26

to the surface

Question 27

central ?

Answer 27

to the center

Question 28

ipsilateral ?

Answer 28

on the same side

Question 29

contralateral ?

Answer 29

opposite side

Question 30

gyrus ?

Answer 30

bumpy areas

Question 31

sulcus ?

Answer 31

depressions

Question 32

Fissures ?

Answer 32

deep depressions

Question 33

lobes?

Answer 33

places across the brain that have specific functions

Question 34

what are the 4 lobes?

Answer 34

1. frontal 2. partial lobe 3. occipital lobe 4. temporal lobe

Question 35

What is the Anatomical Approach?

Answer 35

Based on gross anatomy of nervous systems

Question 36

What is the functional approach?

Answer 36

Based on the function of the nervous systems of voluntary and involuntary

Question 37

In the Functional approach what two nervous systems are there?

Answer 37

1. Sensory / Afferent | 2. Motor / Efferent

Question 38

What are the two branches of Sensory Systems in the Functional approach?

Answer 38

1. Somatosensory | 2. Visceral

Question 39

Afferent?

Answer 39

Gets information and brings in to the nervous system

Question 40

in the the functional approach what is Somatosensory?

Answer 40

in charge of pain / pressure

Question 41

in the functional approach what is the Visceral in charge for?

Answer 41

in charge of hunger / thirst / organs | no control

Question 42

in the functional approach what does efferent mean ?

Answer 42

takes information out of nervous system and sends it to our face/ hands

Question 43

in the functional approach what 2 branches are in the motor system?

Answer 43

1. Automatic | 2. somatic

Question 44

in the Functional approach what is the Automatic Nervous system?

Answer 44

acts as a control system functioning outside levels of consciousness

Question 45

in the Functional approach what is the Automatic Nervous system examples?

Answer 45

1. heart rate 2. breathing 3. sexual arousal

Question 46

in the Functional approach what is the Automatic Nervous system divides in to two main branches?

Answer 46

1. parasympathetic | 2. Sympathetic

Question 47

parasympathetic ?

Answer 47

Rest Digest conserves energy blood pressure down, slow down breathing

Question 48

Sympathetic ?

Answer 48

fight / flight makes you ready dilates eyes

Question 49

Somatic?

Answer 49

Motor signals out of our control

Question 50

what is the developmental approach ?

Answer 50

Looks at the brain organization based on what has happened during development