The Heart Flashcards
CHD treatment
Lifestyle change, statins, hypotensive medication
Angina is
oxygen deprivation to the heart
Treatment for Angina
Nitroglycerin and Atenolol
Atenolol improves
coronary blood supply
Nitroglycerin
reduces cardiac workload and causes vasodilation
Heart attack treatment
glyceryl trinitrate & propranolol
tissue plasminogen activator if given promptly after onset does what
busts clots
Angioplasty is
re-opening of vessel using balloon and stent.
Digoxin used for
Heart failure
Heart failure is
when heart doesn’t pump blood efficiently
Digoxin causes
increased Cardiac Output
Digoxin works by inhibiting
sodium and potassium and increasing calcium stores allowing harder contraction without an increase in oxygen consumption
Cardiac Dysrhythmia
disorder of HR due to disruption of electrical rhythm
Tachycardia
HR too fast
Arrythmia
Irregular HR