The Heart Flashcards

1
Q

CHD treatment

A

Lifestyle change, statins, hypotensive medication

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2
Q

Angina is

A

oxygen deprivation to the heart

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3
Q

Treatment for Angina

A

Nitroglycerin and Atenolol

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4
Q

Atenolol improves

A

coronary blood supply

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5
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

reduces cardiac workload and causes vasodilation

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6
Q

Heart attack treatment

A

glyceryl trinitrate & propranolol

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7
Q

tissue plasminogen activator if given promptly after onset does what

A

busts clots

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8
Q

Angioplasty is

A

re-opening of vessel using balloon and stent.

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9
Q

Digoxin used for

A

Heart failure

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10
Q

Heart failure is

A

when heart doesn’t pump blood efficiently

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11
Q

Digoxin causes

A

increased Cardiac Output

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12
Q

Digoxin works by inhibiting

A

sodium and potassium and increasing calcium stores allowing harder contraction without an increase in oxygen consumption

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13
Q

Cardiac Dysrhythmia

A

disorder of HR due to disruption of electrical rhythm

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14
Q

Tachycardia

A

HR too fast

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15
Q

Arrythmia

A

Irregular HR

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16
Q

Brachycardia

A

HR too slow

17
Q

With an ectopic pacemaker what initiates the HR

A

Cardiac tissue