The Client Who Abuses Food Unit 3 (1) Flashcards

1
Q

Anorexia Nervosa

A

An eating disorder characterized by self-starvation, weigh loss below normal weight, intense fear ofbeing fat even when emaciated. Distorted body image an ammenorrhea in females.

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2
Q

Bulimia Nervosa

A

An eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of bingeeating subjectively experienced as out of control, followed by an inappropriate compensatory behavior to prevent weight gain such as self-induced vomiting, overuseof laxatives, diuretics, diet pills, fasting, or excessive exercise

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3
Q

Body weight AN

A

minimal normal weight not maintained; body weight less than 85% of that expected

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4
Q

Body weight BN

A

Slightly over, slightly under weight - more towards normal weight

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5
Q

Sexuality AN

A

little interest in sex, absence of at least 3 consecutive periods

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6
Q

Sexuality BN

A

promiscuous as a result of poor impulse control

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7
Q

Body Image AN

A

Disturbed/Distorted

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8
Q

Body Image BN

A

Normal body image

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9
Q

Personality type AN

A

meek, compliant, model child, perfectionist, over-achiever, overly sensitive, fears independence, fears sexual relationships, resists growing up and maturing

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10
Q

Personality type BN

A

extroverted, angry, labile, impulsive (involved with shoplifting, substance abuse)

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11
Q

Insight AN

A

poor insight, denies hunger, rigid conrol over amount and type of food eaten, total lack of concern about symptoms

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12
Q

Insight BN

A

aware that behavior is abnormal, feelings of loss of control followed by remorse

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13
Q

Attitude towards treatment AN

A

resistant

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14
Q

Attitude towards treatment BN

A

seeks treatment

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15
Q

Mortality Rate BN

A

Death rare

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16
Q

Mortality Rate AN

A

10-20% die, half of deaths are due to suicide

17
Q

Risk factors associated with an individual developing an eating disorder

A
  1. Genetics
  2. Neuroendocrine Abnormalities
  3. Neurochemical Influences
  4. Disturbance in mother-infant interactions
  5. Conflict avoidance
  6. Power and Control
18
Q

Symptoms AN

A
  1. Gross distortion of body image
  2. Preoccupation with food
  3. Refusal to eat
  4. Intense fear of gaining weight/becoming fat
  5. Significantly low weight (weight that is less than minimally normal)
19
Q

Symptoms BN

A
  1. Recurrent episodes of binge eating
  2. Recurrent inappropriate compensatory behaviors in order to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting,misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or other medications, fasting, or excessive exercise
  3. Binge/Compensatory behaviors occur at least once a week for 3 months