The Cell Flashcards

1
Q

What region provides binding site for transcription factors

A

Promoter

Enhancer

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2
Q

These segments can move around the genome

A

Mobile genetic elements
Transposons
Jumping gene

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3
Q

Two types of common DNA variation

A

SNPs

CNVs

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4
Q

Which part of the genome does the SNP occurs

A

Exons
Introns
Intergenic regions
Coding regions

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5
Q

What nuclear chromatin is dense and inactive

A

Heterochromatin

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6
Q

Which amino acid can cause histone methylation

A

Lysine

Arginine

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7
Q

Which amino acid can be acetylated by HAT

A

Lysine

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8
Q

What can reverse the process of histone acetylation

A

HDAC

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9
Q

This is specific for selecting denatured proteins and releasing peptides

A

Proteasome

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10
Q

What part of the plasma membrane that serves as an electrostatic scaffold for intracellular proteins

A

Phosphatidylinositol

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11
Q

This becomes an eat me signal for phagocytes

A

Phosphatidylserine

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12
Q

Which endocytosis has a non coated plasma membrane

A

Caveolae-mediated

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13
Q

Type of endocytosis that has clathrin coating

A

Pinocytosis

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14
Q

This microtubules is for anterograde transport

A

Kinesin

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15
Q

What are protein complexes seen in tight junctions

A

Occludin
Claudin
Zonulin
Catenin

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16
Q

This desmosome focuses more on the ECM

A

Hemidesmosomes

17
Q

What do you call the cadherins in spot desmosomes

A

Desmogleins

Desmocollins