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VET TERM > The cardiovascular system > Flashcards

The cardiovascular system Flashcards

1
Q

Cardiovascular means

A

pertaining to the heart and blood vessels

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2
Q

The structures surrounding the heart

A

Pericardium

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3
Q

Paricardium is a

A

Double-walled membrane that surrounds the heart

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4
Q

The three walls of the heart and where they are located

A

Epicardium= external layer
Myocardium= middle layer
Endocardium= inner layer

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5
Q

Coronary vessels

A

Blood vessels that deliver blood to and take blood from the heart

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6
Q

Coronary occlusion means and can lead to

A

blockage of coronary vessels which may lead to ischemia which in tern can lead to necrosis

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7
Q

Ischemia

A

A deficiency in blood supply to an area

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8
Q

Necrosis meaning

A

Tissue death

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9
Q

Infract meaning

A

An area of necrosis caused by an interrupted blood supply

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10
Q

Artria

A

Superior chambers of the heart

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11
Q

Ventricles

A

Inferior chamber of the heart

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12
Q

Septum

A

A separating wall

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13
Q

Apex

A

The tip of the heart

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14
Q

Valve

A

Membranous fold

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15
Q

Arrythmia

A

Abnormal heart rythym

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16
Q

Systole

A

Contraction

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17
Q

Diastole

A

Relaxation

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18
Q

Asystole

A

Without contraction or lack of heart activity

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19
Q

Bradycardia

A

Abnormally slow heartbeat

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20
Q

Tachycardia

A

Abnormally fast heartbeat

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21
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

The record of electrical activity of the myocardium

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22
Q

Electrocardiography

A

The process of recording electrical activity of the heart

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23
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to body sounds with a stethescope

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24
Q

Murmur

A

Abnormal sound associated with turbulent blood flow

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25
Q

Stenosis

A

Narrowing

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26
Q

Combining form for vessels

A

angi/o or vas/o

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27
Q

Lumen

A

Opening of blood vessels through which blood flows

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28
Q

Constriction

A

Narrowing the lumen

29
Q

Dilation

A

Widening of the lumen

30
Q

Arteries are

A

blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart

31
Q

Smaller arteries are

A

arterioles

32
Q

Capillaries are

A

Single cell thick vessels that connect the arterial and venous systems

33
Q

Perfusion

A

Blood flow through tissue

34
Q

Veins are

A

blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart

35
Q

Blood tension is the

A

Tension exerted by blood on the arterial walls

36
Q

Combining form for pressure or tension

A

tensi/o

37
Q

Pulse is the

A

Rhythmic expansion and contraction of an artery produced by pressure

38
Q

Sphygmomanometer measures

A

Blood pressure

39
Q

Angiography means

A

Radiographic study of the blood vessels

40
Q

Aneurysm means

A

Localized balloon like enlargement of artery

41
Q

Carditis means

A

Inflammation of the heart

42
Q

Embolism means

A

Blockage of a vessel by a foreign object

43
Q

Endocarditis means

A

Inflammation of the endocardium

44
Q

Hypercapnia means

A

Above-normal levels of CO2

45
Q

Hypoxia means

A

Below-normal O levels

46
Q

Thrombosis means

A

Abnormal condition in which a blood clot develops in a vessel

47
Q

Vasculitis means

A

Inflammation of blood or lymph vessels

48
Q

Defibrillation means

A

Electrical shock to restore heart rhythm

49
Q

Hemostasis means

A

Control or stoppage of bleeding

50
Q

Idiopathic means

A

Of unknown cause

51
Q

Introgenic means

A

Produced by treatment

52
Q

Bp stands for

A

Blood pressure

53
Q

CPR stands for

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

54
Q

ECG stands for

A

Electrocardiogram or electrocardiograph

55
Q

AF

A

Atirial fibrulation

56
Q

ASD

A

Artial septa defect

57
Q

AV

A

Atrioventricular

58
Q

CVP

A

Central venous pressure

59
Q

LV

A

Left ventrical

60
Q

MM

A

Mucus membrane

61
Q

MS

A

Mitral stenosis

62
Q

PDA

A

Patent ductus arterioles

63
Q

PMI

A

Point of maximal intesity

64
Q

PVC

A

Premature ventricular complex

65
Q

RV

A

Right ventricle

66
Q

SA

A

Sinoatrial

67
Q

VSD

A

Ventricular septal defect

68
Q

VT

A

Ventricular tachycardia

VET TERM (20 decks)

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