Ruminents Flashcards
Ruminants
are cud-chewing animals that have forestomachs that allow for fermentation of ingesta
Balling gun
Tool used to administer pills, boluses, or magnets to livestock
Malpresentation
Abnormal position of the fetus just before labour
Tail jack or tailing
Restraint technique used in cattle in which the tailhead is grasped and raised vertically
Finishing
Feed beef cattle high quality feed to increase carcass quality
Roughage
High fiber low nutrient feed
Hutch
Individual housing pen for calves
Cagelike accommodation for rabbits
Stanchion
Restraint device that secures cattle around the neck to allow accessibility for milking, feeding, examining
Nose tongs
clamp used to grasp the nasal septum to restrict movement
Beef checkoff
a national marketing and research program designed to increase the demand for beef at home and abroad.
Body capacity
Heart girth and barrel
Bulk tank
Holding tank in a dairy farm used to store milk until its picked up by a coopreration
California mastitis test
A test that is a cow sided indicator of somatic cell count to determine the presence of mastitis
Cod
Remnants of steer scrotum
Colostrometer
Instrument designed to float in a sample colostrum to measure the specific gravity
Confined animal feeding operations
Large operations that raise animals in a limited amount of space
Conformation
shape and body type of an animal
Corium
Specialized, highly vascular cells that nourish the hoof and horn
Downer
a recumbent animal that has failed to respond to treatment
Fly strike
infestation with maggots
Gomer bull
Bull used to detect female bovines in heat
Grade
An animal not registered with a breed association
Gutter
Channel b/w cows in stanchions that collect manure
Offal
Inedible visceral organs and unusable tissues removed from the carcass of a slaughtered animal
Parturitiet paresis
Hypocalcemic metabolic disorder of ruminants seen in late pregnancy or early lactation
Pinch
Common term used for bloodless castration using an emasculatome