Ruminents Flashcards

1
Q

Ruminants

A

are cud-chewing animals that have forestomachs that allow for fermentation of ingesta

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2
Q

Balling gun

A

Tool used to administer pills, boluses, or magnets to livestock

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3
Q

Malpresentation

A

Abnormal position of the fetus just before labour

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4
Q

Tail jack or tailing

A

Restraint technique used in cattle in which the tailhead is grasped and raised vertically

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5
Q

Finishing

A

Feed beef cattle high quality feed to increase carcass quality

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6
Q

Roughage

A

High fiber low nutrient feed

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7
Q

Hutch

A

Individual housing pen for calves
Cagelike accommodation for rabbits

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8
Q

Stanchion

A

Restraint device that secures cattle around the neck to allow accessibility for milking, feeding, examining

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9
Q

Nose tongs

A

clamp used to grasp the nasal septum to restrict movement

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10
Q

Beef checkoff

A

a national marketing and research program designed to increase the demand for beef at home and abroad.

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11
Q

Body capacity

A

Heart girth and barrel

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12
Q

Bulk tank

A

Holding tank in a dairy farm used to store milk until its picked up by a coopreration

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13
Q

California mastitis test

A

A test that is a cow sided indicator of somatic cell count to determine the presence of mastitis

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14
Q

Cod

A

Remnants of steer scrotum

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15
Q

Colostrometer

A

Instrument designed to float in a sample colostrum to measure the specific gravity

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16
Q

Confined animal feeding operations

A

Large operations that raise animals in a limited amount of space

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17
Q

Conformation

A

shape and body type of an animal

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18
Q

Corium

A

Specialized, highly vascular cells that nourish the hoof and horn

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19
Q

Downer

A

a recumbent animal that has failed to respond to treatment

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20
Q

Fly strike

A

infestation with maggots

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21
Q

Gomer bull

A

Bull used to detect female bovines in heat

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22
Q

Grade

A

An animal not registered with a breed association

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23
Q

Gutter

A

Channel b/w cows in stanchions that collect manure

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24
Q

Offal

A

Inedible visceral organs and unusable tissues removed from the carcass of a slaughtered animal

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25
Q

Parturitiet paresis

A

Hypocalcemic metabolic disorder of ruminants seen in late pregnancy or early lactation

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26
Q

Pinch

A

Common term used for bloodless castration using an emasculatome

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27
Q

Scurs

A

Underdeveloped horns that are not attached to the skull

28
Q

Gland cistern

A

Area of udder where milk collects before entering the teat cistern

29
Q

Strip cup

A

Metal cup with a lid that is used for detecting mastitis

30
Q

Teat cistern

A

Cavity in the udder where milk is secreted before leaving the teat

31
Q

Ensling

A

Process in which a forage is chopped, placed in a storage unit that excludes oxygen, and fermented to allow longer preservation of food

32
Q

Silage

A

Type of roughage feed that is produced by ferment ing corn, grasses, or plant parts under specific moisture conditions to ensure preservation of feed without spoilage

33
Q

Band

A

Large group of range sheep

34
Q

Browse

A

Woody twigs and leaves consumed by sheep and goats

35
Q

Cardling

A

Process of separating straighteningq and aligning wood fibers

36
Q

Crimp

A

Amount of wave in wool

37
Q

Crutching

A

Process of clipping wool from dock, udder, and vulva of sheep before lambing

38
Q

Farm flock

A

Sheep raised in pasture and farm situations

39
Q

Grease wool

A

Wool that has been shorn form a sheep and has not been cleaned

40
Q

Lanolin

A

Fat like substance secreted by the SQ glands of the sheep

41
Q

Open face

A

Sheep with no wool on the face

42
Q

Rumping

A

Method of restraining sheep by placing them in a sitting position with the front legs elevated

43
Q

Cabrito

A

Meat of young goats under 50lb

44
Q

Chevon

A

Adult goat meat

45
Q

Clip

A

hair harvested from one animal in one shearing

46
Q

Disbud

A

To remove horn growth in kids or calves by use of a hot iron or castration

47
Q

Waddle

A

Appendage suspended form the head in chicken, turkeys, and goats

48
Q

Cushing

A

Common term for copulation of llama

49
Q

Berserk Male Syndrome

A

Undesirable behaviours sometimes seen in male llamas

50
Q

Dust pile

A

An area of the ground that camelids use for rooting

51
Q

Fighting teeth

A

Set of 6 teeth in llamas that include an upper vestigial incisors and an upper and lower canine on each side

52
Q

Kush

A

Act of camelid lying down sternally or the actual position when it is lying down

53
Q

Orgle

A

Call of a male llama or alpaca

54
Q

BMS

A

Berserk male syndrome

55
Q

BRSV

A

Bovine respiratory syncytial virus

56
Q

BVD

A

Bovine viral diarrhea

57
Q

CAFO

A

Confined animal feeding operation

58
Q

CMT

A

California mastitis test

59
Q

F1

A

First offspring

60
Q

IBR

A

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitits

61
Q

PI-3

A

Parainfluenza virus

62
Q

RSV

A

Respiratory syncytial virus

63
Q

SCC

A

Somatic cell count

64
Q

TE

A

Tetanus

65
Q

TRP

A

Traumatic reticuloperitonitits

66
Q

WMT

A

Wisconsin mastitis test