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VET TERM > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Digestive system is referred to as

A

Referred to as
Digestive system or tract
Alimentary system
GI system or tract
Combining form is aliment/o

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2
Q

Mouth or oral cavity contains and combining form

A

Contains lips, cheeks, palates, salivary glands, tongue, teeth, and periodontium
Combining form are or/o or stomat/o

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3
Q

Combing form for jaw

A

gnath/o

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4
Q

Lips combining form

A

cheil/o or labi/o

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5
Q

Cheeks combining form

A

bucc/o

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6
Q

Palate combining form

A

palat/o
Palate has rugae
rug/o

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7
Q

Tongue combing form

A

gloss/o or lingu/o

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8
Q

Teeth combing form

A

dent/o , dent/i, odent/o

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9
Q

Dentition

A

Refers to the teeth as a whole
The primary dentition is temporary and known as the deciduous dentition
Secondary dentition is permanent

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10
Q

Gingiva

A

The mucous membrane that surrounds the teeth
Combining form gingiv/o

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11
Q

Salivary glands

A

Groups of cells that secrete saliva
Combining forms are sialaden/o and sial/o

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12
Q

The thraot

A

The pharynx is the cavity in the caudal oral cavity that joins the respiratory and GI systems
Combining form pharyng/o

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13
Q

The gullet

A

The esophagus is a collapsible, muscular tube that leads from oral cavity to the stomach
Combining form is esophag/o

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14
Q

The abdomen combining form

A

Also known as abdominal cavity
Combining forms are abdomin/o and celi/o
Combining form for abdomen and flank is lapar/o

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15
Q

The stomach

A

A saclike organ that aids in digestion of food
Monogastric animals have one true glandular stomach
Ruminants have one true glandular stomach and three forestomachs

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16
Q

Small intestine three sections

A

Extends from pylorus to the large intestine
Three segments:
- duodenum: proximal part (duoden/i or duoden,o)
- Jejunum: middle part (jejun/o)
- Ileum: distal part (ille/o)

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17
Q

Large intestine

A

Extends form the ileum to the anus

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18
Q

Segments of the large intestine and their combining forms

A

Cecum: pouch that takes food from ileum (cec/o)
Colon: (col/o)
Rectum: caudal portion (rect/o)
Anus: caudal opening (an/o)
Anus and rectum together = proct/o

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19
Q

Liver

A

Located caudal to the diaphragm (hepat/o)

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20
Q

Gallbladder combining forms

A

Chol/e = bile
Cyst/o = sac
Cholecystic

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21
Q

Pancreas combining forms

A

Pancreat/o

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22
Q

Prehension

A

Food is grasped and collected in the oral cavity

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23
Q

Mastication

A

Breaks food into smaller pieces

24
Q

Deglutition

A

Moves chewed food into the pharynx and then into the esophagus

25
Q

Peristalsis

A

A series of wavelike contractions of smooth muscles

26
Q

Colonoscopy

A

Endoscopic visual examination of the inner surface of the colon

27
Q

Aerophagia

A

Swallowing air

28
Q

Cachexia

A

General ill health and malnutrition

29
Q

Coprophagia

A

Ingestion of fecal matter

30
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing or eating

31
Q

Emesis

32
Q

Eructation

33
Q

Malocclusion

A

Abnormal contact b/w the teeth

34
Q

Polydipsia

A

Excessive thirst or drinking

35
Q

Quidding

A

Condition in which food is taken into the mouth and chews but falls from the mouth

36
Q

Trichobezoar

37
Q

Bolus

A

Rounded mass of food or large pharmaceutical prep or to give something rapidly

38
Q

Emetic

A

Producing vomiting

39
Q

Gastropexy

A

Surgical fixation of the stomach to the abdominal wall

40
Q

Gavage

A

Forced feeding or irrigation through a tube passed into the stomach

41
Q

Nasogastric intubation

A

Placement of tube through the nose into the stomach

42
Q

Prognathia

A

Having an elongated mandible

43
Q

Brachygnathia

A

Having a shortened mandible

44
Q

BE

A

Barium enema

45
Q

DA

A

Displaced abomasum

46
Q

EPI

A

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

47
Q

GDV

A

Gastric dilation volvulus

48
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophogeal reflux disease

49
Q

IBD

A

Inflammatory bowel disease

50
Q

LDA

A

Left displaced abomasum

51
Q

NG

A

Nasogastric

52
Q

P

53
Q

PD

A

Polydipsia

54
Q

PO

55
Q

RDA

A

Right displaced abomasum

56
Q

TPN

A

Total parental nutrition

VET TERM (20 decks)

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