Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

Pharmacology

A

Pharmacology is the study of the nature, uses, and effects of drugs

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2
Q

Prescription drugs

A

Rx
medication that may be purchased by prescription or from a licensed professional

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3
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

 Excessive level of blood potassium

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4
Q

Hyponatremia

A

Deficiency of blood sodium

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5
Q

Hypovolemia

A

Low circulating blood volume

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6
Q

Inhalation route if drug administration

A

vapors and gases taken in through nose and mouth and absorbed into bloodstream through the lungs

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7
Q

Nonparenteral

A

Route via the GI tract

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8
Q

Paranteral

A

Route other then the GI tract

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9
Q

Analgesic

A

Relieves pain without affecting consciousness

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10
Q

Anesthetic

A

Substance that produces a lack of sensation

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11
Q

Anthelminitic

A

works against intestinal worms

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12
Q

Antiemetic

A

 Prevents vomiting

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13
Q

Antipruitic agent

A

 Controls itching

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14
Q

Antipyretic

A

Reduces fever

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15
Q

Antiseptic

A

Chemical agent that kills or prevents growth of microorganisms on living
tissue

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16
Q

Disinfectant

A

 Chemical agent that kills or prevents the growth of microorganisms on inanimate objects

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17
Q

Emetic

A

Induces vomiting

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18
Q

Aseptic technique

A

Precautions taken to prevent contamination

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19
Q

Dissect

A

Separation or cutting apart

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20
Q

Eversion

A

Turning outward

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21
Q

Excise

A

Surgically remove

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22
Q

Incise

A

Surgically cut into

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23
Q

Inversion

A

Turning inward

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24
Q

Ligate

A

To tie

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25
Q

Transect

A

Cut across

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26
Q

Flank incision

A

cut perpendicular to the long axis of the body

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27
Q

Paracostal incision

A

cut oriented parallel to the last rib

28
Q

Paramedian sncision

A

 cut lateral and parallel to the ventral midline

29
Q

Ventral midline incision

A

 cut along the midsagittal plane of the abdomen

30
Q

bid

A

twice daily

31
Q

cc

A

cubic cm

32
Q

PR

A

per rectum

33
Q

prn

A

as needed

34
Q

qd

A

every day

35
Q

qh

A

every hour

36
Q

q12h

A

every 12 hours

37
Q

qid

A

4 times daily

38
Q

qod or eod

A

every other day

39
Q

tid

A

3 times daily

40
Q

sx

A

Surgery

41
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

42
Q

chelated

A

bound to and precipitated out of solution

43
Q

contraindication

A

recommendation not to use

44
Q

endogenous

A

originating within the body

45
Q

exogenous

A

originating outside the body

46
Q

Pharmacodynamics

A

physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action

47
Q

pharmacokinetics

A

movement of drugs or chemicals

48
Q

polyvalent

A

mixed vaccine

49
Q

intrathecal

A

injection of a substance through the spinal cord into the subarachnoid space

50
Q

asepsis

A

state without infection

51
Q

Chronotrope

A

Substance that changes heart rate

52
Q

Enectocide

A

agent that kills both internal and external parasites

53
Q

avulsion

A

tearing away a part

54
Q

Coaptation

A

act of approximating

55
Q

Curettage

A

Removal of material or growths from the surface of a cavity

56
Q

Dehiscence

A

disruption or opening of a surgical wound

57
Q

Exteriorize

A

to move of an internal organ to the outside of the body

58
Q

Fenestration

A

perforation

59
Q

Fulguration

A

destruction of living tissue by electric sparks generated by a high frequency current

60
Q

Imbrication

A

overlapping of opposite surfaces to realign organs and provide extra support

61
Q

Wicking

A

applying material to move liquid from one area to another

62
Q

Boxlock

A

moveable joint of any ringed instrument

63
Q

Cerclage wire

A

used to hold body tissues together after an injury or surgery.

64
Q

Chuck

A

clamping device for holding drill bit

65
Q

Curette

A

Instrument with cupped head to scrape material from cavity walls

66
Q
A