Horse sense Flashcards

1
Q

Malocclusion

A

Where the top and bottom teeth do not meet

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2
Q

Chestnut

A

Horny growths on medial surface of equine leg or a coat colour of horses

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3
Q

Galvaynes groove

A

Mark in labial surface of the equine tooth; usually appears around 10 years of age

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4
Q

Laminitis

A

Inflammation of the sensitive lamina under the horny wall os the hoof, a common sequela is founder

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5
Q

Sequela

A

Condition following a consequence of another condition

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6
Q

Halter

A

Device to lead and tie a horse

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7
Q

Hobble

A

Restraint for feet

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8
Q

Rasp

A

Used for leveling a horses foot

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9
Q

Cribbing

A

Vice of equine in which an object is grasped b/w the teeth, pressure is applied and air is swallowed

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10
Q

Floating

A

Filing off the sharp edges of equine teeth

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11
Q

Twitch

A

Mode of restraint in which a device is twisted on the upper lip or muzzle

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12
Q

Farrier

A

Person who cares for equine feet

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13
Q

Hand

A

Unit to measure height (= to 4 inches)

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14
Q

Near side

A

Left side

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15
Q

Far side/off side

A

Right side

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16
Q

Settle

A

To breed successfully

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17
Q

Shod

A

Equine with horseshoes

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18
Q

Amble

A

Lateral gait that is different from the pace by being lower and more broken in cadence

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19
Q

Back

A

Slowly trotting in reverse

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20
Q

Beat

A

Time when the foot touches the ground

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21
Q

Canter

A

Slow, restrained three beat gait in which two diagonal legs are paired

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22
Q

Fox trot

A

Slow, short, broken type of gait in which the head usually nods

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23
Q

Gait

A

pattern of footfalls resulting in movement

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24
Q

Gallop

A

Four beat gait in which the feet strike the ground separately

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25
Q

Gymkhana

A

Racing events on horseback

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26
Q

Pace

A

Fast two beat gait in which the front and hind feet on the same side start and stop ant the same time

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27
Q

Pointing

A

Stride in which extension is more pronounced then flexion

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28
Q

Rack

A

Fast, flashy, unnatural four beat gait in which each foot meets the ground separately at equal intervals

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29
Q

Rolling

A

Excessive side to side shoulder motion

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30
Q

Running walk

A

Slow four beat gait intermediate in speed b/w walk and run

31
Q

Stride

A

Distance b/w successive imprints of the same foot

32
Q

Suspension

A

Time in which none of the feet are in contact with the ground

33
Q

Trappy

A

Short, quick, choppy stride

34
Q

Trot

A

Natural, slow fat footed four beat gait in which each foot takes off and strikes the ground at separate intervals

35
Q

Bad mouth

A

Malocclusion in which the top and bottom teeth do not meet

36
Q

Bag up

A

Development of mammary glands or udder near parturition

37
Q

Bars

A

Support structure that angles forward from the hoof wall to keep it form overextending

38
Q

Bay

A

Coat colour that is light brown to reddish brown with a black main, tail, and legs

39
Q

Bishoping

A

Artificial altering of teeth of an older horse to sell is as a younger horse

40
Q

Buckskin

A

Coat colour is darker in colour with a black main, tail, legs

41
Q

Check ligament

A

1 or 2 ligaments to the digital flexors of equine

42
Q

Cracks

A

Hoof wall defects that form b/c the hoof is too long and not trimmed frequently enough

43
Q

Croup

A

Top part of equine rump

44
Q

Cups

A

Deep indentations of the incisors in the center of the occlusal surface in young equine

45
Q

curb

A

Enlargement on the caudal aspect of the hind leg below the hock

46
Q

Flehmen reaction

A

Response of a stallion to the scent of a female horses urine in which he extends his head and curls his lip

47
Q

lamina

A

Tissue that attaches hoof to the underlying foot structure

48
Q

Overo

A

Marking pattern for paint or pinto horses that are irregular or scattered along the body

49
Q

Quitter

A

Festering the foot anywhere along the border of the coronet

50
Q

Stock type

A

Muscular body type that is consistent with the desired body type of a working horse

51
Q

Bog spavin

A

Enlargement of proximal hock caused by distention of the joint capsule

52
Q

Bone spavin

A

Bony enlargement at the base and medial surface of the hock

53
Q

Osselets

A

Soft swelling on the cranial of the fetlock joint

54
Q

Poll evil

A

Fistula on the poll that does not heal easy

55
Q

Quitter

A

Festering of the foot along the border of the coronet

56
Q

Sweeney

A

Atrophy of the shoulder muscle

57
Q

Equine encephalomyelitis

A

Mosquito transmitted infectious alphaviral disease that is associated with motor irritation, paralysis, and altered consciousness

58
Q

Equine influenza

A

Myxovirus infection of horses also known as flu

59
Q

Equine protozoal myelitis

A

Protozoal infection caused by Sarcocytis neurona that causes weakness, ataxia, weight loss, seizures, and other CNS signs

60
Q

E viral arteritis

A

Togavirus infection of horses that is associated w upper resp disease, abortion, and lesions in small arteries

61
Q

E iral rhinopnuemotitis

A

Herpesvirus infection of horses that is associated with upper resp disease and abortion

62
Q

Potomac horse fever

A

Rickettsial bacterial disease of horses

63
Q

Strangles

A

Contagious bacterial disease of horses caused by Streptococcus equi

64
Q

West Nile virus

A

Mosquito borne viral encephalitis that entered the US in 1999

65
Q

EEE

A

Eastern equine encephalitis

66
Q

EIA

A

Equine infectious anemia

67
Q

EPM

A

Equine protozoal myelitis

68
Q

EVA

A

Equine viral arteritis

69
Q

EVR

A

Equine viral rhinopneumontitis

70
Q

PHF

A

Potomac horse fever

71
Q

WEE

A

Western equine encephalitis

72
Q

WNV

A

West Nile Virus

73
Q

VEE

A

Venezuelan equine encephalitis