The Big Issue - Magazines 📰 Flashcards

1
Q

What is The Big Issue?

A

The Big Issue = an independent ‘alternative’ current affairs and entertainment magazine distributed by poor or homeless people, as a way to support them and for them to make a legitimate income.

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2
Q

Who created The Big Issue?

A

The Big Issue was created by Baron John Bird, a social entrepreneur, and Gordon Roddick, a Scottish multi-millionaire and co-founder of the Body Shop.

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3
Q

What influenced Bird and Roddick to create The Big Issue?

A

Bird and Roddick were influenced by Street Times NY.

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4
Q

When was the first copy published?

A

The first copy of The Big Issue was published in September 1991 by Dennis Publishing UK.

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5
Q

Who are Dennis Publishing UK?

A

Since 2011, Dennis Publishing, an independent media company, has provided support with subbing, production, design and generating advertising revenue for The Big Issue.

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6
Q

What is Subbing?

A

Subbing is the process of reviewing, editing and correcting copy.

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7
Q

Where was The Big Issue first published?

A

The Big Issue was first published in the UK, but now has editions in over 41 countries (e.g. Australia from 1996, Japan from 2003 and Kenya from 2007).

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7
Q

What was the distribution process for The Big Issue?

A

The Big Issue was distributed through vendors, subscription services, or digitally on the Zinio Digital Publishing Platform.

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8
Q

What are the other parts of The Big Issue LTD?

A

The magazine is only one part of The Big Issue LTD:
- Big Issue Foundation = a registered independently funded charity providing support for vendors. They work with many emerging and established UK homeless charity organisations

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9
Q

How is The Big Issue regulated?

A

The Big Issue is not a member of IPSO (Independent Press Standards Organisation), but The Big Issue must adhere to the strict regulations of all publications created by them.

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10
Q

How many people are classed as homeless in the UK?

A

300,000 people are classed as homeless in the UK.

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11
Q

How much do UK councils spend on homelessness services per year?

A

UK Councils spend £1.15Bn on homelessness services per year, including £845m on temporary accommodation.

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12
Q

How many registered rough sleepers are there in Great Britain?

A

There are 4447 registered rough sleepers across GB, but this is an underestimate. In London 2015, there were 8108 registered rough sleepers.

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13
Q

What percentage of rough sleepers struggled with their mental health?

A

47% of rough sleepers in London struggled with their mental health in 2013.

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14
Q

What is the main cause of homelessness?

A

The main cause of homelessness is the loss of a private tenancy.

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15
Q

Who edits, writes and designs The Big Issue?

A

The Big Issue is edited, written and designed by newspaper / magazine professionals, giving it the aesthetic of a legitimate and appropriate publication.

16
Q

How does selling and buying The Big Issue work?

A

Vendors can develop their own “micro-business” by buying the magazine for £1.50 and selling it for £4, keeping the profit.

17
Q

How many copies of The Big Issue are sold daily and weekly?

A

The Big Issue sells around 12,000 magazines every day - that’s around 84,000 magazines each week, and it’s still rising, as sales increased by 5% in 2016.

18
Q

On average, how much does a Big Issue North vendor earn per week?

A

On average, a Big Issue North vendor earns around £60 per week.

19
Q

In terms of The Big Issue, what happened during Covid?

A

Due to Covid, vendors weren’t able to distribute on the streets, so vendors went cashless and online, offering subscription services.
It was found that cashless vendors earned 30% more than non-cashless vendors.

20
Q

What are the 2 slogans of The Big Issue?

A

“A Hand Up Not A Handout”
- they’re not handing out freebies

“Dismantling Poverty and Creating Opportunities”
- they want to break down poverty

21
Q

What are the messages, values and representations that we can take from The Big Issue?

A
  1. The stories are focused on those who are marginalised an underrepresented.
  2. When they use celebs in their magazines (celeb culture), they use them to promote a cause.
  3. Political context is focused on campaigning against homelessness.
  4. Editorial content often critical or big businesses and banking in relation to the social context.
22
Q

What percentage of readers of The Big Issue are ABC1 AND AB?

A

72% of readers are ABC1
28% of readers are AB

23
Q

What tends to be the reader profile of a person who buys The Big Issue?

A

People who buy The Big Issue tend to:
- be more towards the left side of politics
- are prepared to pay extra for quality
- are urbanities leading busy lives
- are culturally, ethically and socially aware

24
Q

What percentage of the readers of The Big Issue are male and female?

A

56% are female readers
44% are male readers

25
Q

What percentage of the readers of The Big Issue work full time and are studying?

A

41% of readers work full time
31% of readers are studying

26
Q

Why do the ABC1 demographic tend to buy The Big Issue more than the C2DE demographic?

A

Because the ABC1 demographic have more disposable income than the C2DE demographic