The Axilla Flashcards

1
Q

What structures form the lateral wall of the axilla?

A

Intertubecular groove of humerus

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2
Q

What structures for the medial border of axilla?

A

Serratus anterior, thoracic wall.

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3
Q

What structures for the anterior wall of the axilla?

A

Pectoralis major, pectoralis minor and subclavius.

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4
Q

What structures form the posterior of the axilla?

A

Teres major, subscapularis and latissimus dorsi

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5
Q

What are the contents of the axilla?

A

Tendons of biceps brachii and coracobrachialis, axillary nerve, axillary vein with cephalic vein joining, brachial plexus.

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6
Q

What is axillary clearance?

A

Removal of the lymph nodes in the axilla in breast cancer sufferers to prevent metastasis.

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7
Q

What do the lymph nodes in the axilla drain?

A

Lymph from the upper limb and also from the breast.

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8
Q

What structures form the apex of the axilla?

A

1st rib, clavicle, superior border of supraspinatous

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