the 4 theories of care

Question 1

Jean Watson: Theory of Human Caring

Answer 1

positive coping skills, reducing anxiety and distress in women experiencing infertility

Question 2

Madeline Leininger: Theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality

Answer 2

(1) preserving or maintaining the patient’s cultural health practices; (2) accommodating, adapting, or adjusting health care practices for culturally congruent care; and (3) culture care repatterning or restructuring of professional actions and health care decisions as mutually established by the patient and nurse

Question 3

Kristen Swanson: Theory of Caring

Answer 3

knowing, being with, doing for, enabling, and maintaining belief

Question 4

Anne Boykin and Savina Schoenhofer: Theory of Nursing as Caring

Answer 4

compassion, competence, conscience, confidence, commitment, and comportment