test three deck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The iliohypogastric nerve is derived from

A

ventral rami of t12 and l1

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2
Q

what nerve does the iliohypogastric nerve run with?

A

the ilioguinal nerve

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3
Q

where does the iliohypogastric nerve emerge?

A

posterior to the kidney

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4
Q

what does the iliohypogastric nerve innervate

A

interanl oblique and ta motor, posteriorlateral gute and L1 derm, then runs between these muscles

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5
Q

where does the ilioinguinal nerve run?

A

lateral to psoas and post to kidney, traverses the iliac crest, then pierces ta, int oblique, goes through superficial inguinal ring

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6
Q

does the ilioinguinal nerve go through the inguinal canal?

A

no, it only runs in the superficial ring, not the deep ring

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7
Q

what does the ilioinguinal nerve innervate

A

motor internal oblique and ta, sensory to upper medial thigh– scrotum and labia

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8
Q

where does the genitofemoral nerve run?

A

laterally through psoas, post to ureter

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9
Q

what branch does the genitofemoral nerve belong to?

A

l1,l2, anterior (ie to psoas)

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10
Q

what devisions of the genitofemoral nerve are there?

A

genital, and femoral branches

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11
Q

what is the innervation of the lateral femor cutaneous nerve, and where does it run?

A

l2/l3, lateral to psoas then deep to the inguinal lig

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12
Q

what makes up the femoral nerve?

A

L2-L4,

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13
Q

what is the sensory area for the femoral nerve?

A

ant central thigh, and medial shank via saphenous

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14
Q

what is the motor area for the femoral nerve?

A

quads, iliacus pectineus, sartorius

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15
Q

what is the innervation of obturator, and what category is it?

A

medial l2-l4

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16
Q

what muscles does obturator innervate

A

obturator externus, pectineous, adductors long, brev, 1/2 magnus, gracilis

17
Q

where is the sensory region of obturator?

A

region medial thigh, also in the acetabulm

18
Q

what is the largest and strongest ligament in the si joint?

A

interosseous ligament

19
Q

two ligaments that resist anterior movement of sacrum

A

iliolumbar and lumbarsacral

20
Q

what muscle divides the greater sciatic foramen?

A

the piriformis

21
Q

in what landmark is the obturator internus located

A

the lesser sciatic foramen

22
Q

name the levator ani muscles

A

puborectalis, pubococcygeous, iliococcygeous

23
Q

what is the action of the pubic rectalis muscle?

A

pulls the angle of the rectum anterior, helping with fecal continence

24
Q

true or false, the perineal body is essential for function of pelvic floor, rupture can lead to prolapse of rectum

A

true

25
Q

what muscles are found in the perinium? what is their innervation

A

bulbospongiousus, and ischiocavernosus, Pudental

26
Q

what supplies resting tone to the anal sphincter?

A

the internal anal sphincter (a smooth, involuntary muscle)

27
Q

where are the afferent fibers of the bladder located

A

the trigone

28
Q

what is the innervation of muscles of the pelvic floor

A

pudendal, s2-24,

29
Q

three “superficial” pelvic muscles, anterior pelvic triangle

A

bulbospongiousus, ichicavernosus, superficial transverse perinieal

30
Q

which kidney is lower?

A

The right kidney is lower than the left

31
Q

do men have a pubovesial lig?

A

no, they have a puboprostate lig