lecture 17, hip and thigh Flashcards

1
Q

What three structures go through the adductor canal?

A

femoral artery, vein and saphenous nerve

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2
Q

describe where saphenous nerve goes, instead of through adductor hiatus

A

through sartorius ie this muscle lies on top of adductor canal

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3
Q

what does the articularis genus do?

A

prevents impingement of the synovial capsule during superior movement of the petella

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4
Q

what is the role of the quads during gait?

A

absorption (deceleration)

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5
Q

what muscle is the primary flexor of the leg?

A

iliopsoas

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6
Q

what is the anterior muscle of the pes anserine?

A

sartorius

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7
Q

which rotator belongs to the medial compartment?

A

obturator externus

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8
Q

what is the division between the hamstring and the adduductor half of the adductor magnus?

A

adductor hiatus

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9
Q

what is the most posterior pes anserine insersion?

A

semitendinosus

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10
Q

on what muscle insertion does the sciatic nerve run in the upper thigh?

A

adductor magnus

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11
Q

what is the most superficial and anterior muscle in the gluteal region?

A

tfl

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12
Q

what is the name for a glute max weakness?

A

gower’s sign

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13
Q

what is the name for a glute med and min weakness?

A

tendelenburg’s sign

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14
Q

where does the superior gluteal nerve exit the pelvis?

A

greater sciatic foramen, superior to periformis

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15
Q

where does the inferior gluteal n exit the pelvis?

A

greater sciatic foramen, inferior to piriformis

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16
Q

where does the blood to the synovial capsule of the hip come from? to the acetabulm proper?

A

femoral (via lateral circumflex, vs obterator ie foveal a)

17
Q

through what structure does the obturator a enter the acetabulum?

A

the transverse acetabular foramen

18
Q

where does later/posterior thigh get some blood?

A

descending branch of the lateral femora circumflex