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Baxter History > Test Review 03/22 > Flashcards

Test Review 03/22 Flashcards

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1
Q

What was Washington’s main objective

A

Keep us out of war

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2
Q

During the French Revolution which party sided with the French?

A

Democratic republicans

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3
Q

In Washington’s opinion was the treaty of alliance still intact after the French rev?

A

No they had made it with the king not the new gov’t

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4
Q

Why was Washington considered indispensable?

A

He kept the ✌between J and H.

He was “disinterested”

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5
Q

Why did Jefferson resign

A

Idk

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6
Q

Proclamation of neutrality

A

Proclaimed US’s neutrality

More?

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7
Q

What were the problems that lead to the jay treaty?

A

Interference with trade
Impressment
Occupation of forts in NW territory

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8
Q

Who disliked the jay treaty?

A

Democratic R

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9
Q

John J

A

Was sent to negotiate with British

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10
Q

Jay treaty

A

1794-

British give up fts
But keep rest. On ships

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11
Q

What was the problem with Spain ?

A

New Orleans

  • access to Mississippi River and ocean
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12
Q

Pinckney’s Treaty

A

1795

  • free shipping on Mississippi and est northern border of Spain
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13
Q

What were Washington’s major arguments in his farewell address.

A

beware of PP based on sectional interest and foreign entanglements

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14
Q

What was the issue with the 1796 election?

A

A federalist (ADAMS) had a DR VP (JEFFERSON)

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15
Q

In what way did Adams follow in Washingtonís footsteps

A

He also Tried to Avoid war.

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16
Q

What Problems with France did the US experience?

A

Interference with U.S. trade

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17
Q

What event does this quote refer to “millions for defense, not one penny for tribute”

A

The X, Y, Z Affair-
The Americans were outraged by the bribes that the french asked for. They would not pay so instead there was the 1/2 war.

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18
Q

Half-War

A

war between France and US @ sea. Cost America $$$$$$$$$ ———-> Unpopular Taxes= decrease in JA’s Popularity and there was never a declaration of war

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19
Q

Civil Liberties

A

Restricted when there is war (ASA)

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20
Q

Alien and Sedition Acts

A
  • can’t speak out against government
  • Must wait longer to be a citizen (longer to vote)
  • Aliens can be deported by president at random
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21
Q

Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

A

Written by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison they declared the alien and sedition acts unconstitutional

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22
Q

Compact Theory

A

Jefferson essentially argues that national government is a creation of the states because the nation was formed through a compact agreed upon by all states. He further argues that “each party has and equal right to judge for itself..”.This generally means that because that national government is a creation of the states, that the states may decide when it has overstepped it’s powers, and it is unfair to have the Federal gov’t decide it’s own power.

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23
Q

Election of 1800

A

House of Representatives chooses Jefferson over Burr - Hamiltonís influence.

24
Q

Lame Ducks

A

Pres. and officials who have not been reelected

25
Q

Judiciary Act of 1801

A

Last-minute attempt by John Adams and outgoing Federalists to create new judge positions and keep hold of the judicial branch

26
Q

midnight judges

A

Judges appointed in the final hours and days of Adams’s presidency

27
Q

Marbury v. Madison

A

You Know the drill. Please say your answer to the nearest competent person or inanimate object, whichever you want.

28
Q

Writ of Mandamus

A

Order to do one’s job

29
Q

Judiciary Act of 1789, Section 13

A

Expanded the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court for cases involving writ of Mandamus

30
Q

Define Judicial Review

A

The power of the Federal courts to review laws made by the president and Congress to determine whether or not they are constitutional

31
Q

Explain. “Jefferson won the battle but lost the war”

A

Jefferson did succeed and not allowing Marbury to become a judge however he lost the war by losing the power of judicial review which he wanted to go to the states

32
Q

12th Amendment

A

separate ballot for VP

33
Q

Hamiltonís influence

A

Hamilton preferred Jefferson and he told his fellow Federalists in the house of representatives to vote for Jefferson

34
Q

Explain + identify the quote… “We are all federalists, we are all republicans.”

A

A difference in opinion is not a dif. in principal. Jefferson says that despite our diff in opinion we all want a republican government and state and National governments that share power

35
Q

What was Jeffersonís dilemma regarding the Louisiana Purchase

A

He used VERY loose construction which is a federalist thing because there is no pwr granted to the pres to purchase lands.

36
Q

Lewis and Clark

A

Explorers sent to search for the Northwest passage and explore the Louisiana territory by Jefferson

37
Q

Impressment

A

British took American soldiers from ships and forced them to work in the British Navy

38
Q

Chesapeake Affair

A

1807- British remove soldiers from American warship Chesapeake and the Americans are outraged

39
Q

Interference with U.S. trade by Great Britain and France

A

France controls the European mainland encloses ports to those who wish to trade with the British however Great Britain controls the Seas and blockades Europe from countries not wishing to trade with Great Britain

From 1807 1815 there is no trade with Great Britain this leads to domestic manufacturing in the Americas

40
Q

Embargo

A

Suspension of trade by ordering US ships to stay in port

41
Q

James Madison

A

Pres. after Thomas Jefferson and during the war of 1812

42
Q

Nonimportation Act/Nonintercourse act

A

1809- No belligerent trade (GB and France-countries at war)

43
Q

Maconís Bill No. 2

A

1810- Trade with belligerents but stop trade with enemy of belligerent who respects the rights of the Americans

French excepts first

44
Q

War of 1812

A

War between Great Britain and America over trade issues and British refusal to evacuate the Northwest territory

45
Q

War Hawks

A

New generation of politicians who were not present at the founding of America. They were aggressive and they wanted to prove their strengths by engaging in a war

46
Q

Name 2 War Hawks

A

Henry Clay (Kentucky - West) and John Calhoun (S.C. - South)

47
Q

Ograbme=

A

Embargo!!!!!!

48
Q

Hartford Convention

A

Federalists convened in NE to figure out how to give more pwr to their dwindling party. wanted everything to be decided by 2/3——–> they has just over 1/3

  • wanted no 3/5 ths comp
  • see sheet for more…….
49
Q

Causes of the War of 1812

A
  • interference with settlement of western territory. - impressment and interference with trade
  • supplying of arms to Indians - Tecumseh
  • Battle of Tippecanoe ñ William Henry Harrison v. Tenskwattawa
  • war hawks
50
Q

Effects of the War of 1812

A
  • Revealed the need for a strong army
  • encouraged nationalism
  • ended the Federalist party
  • Decreased strength of Native American resistance
51
Q

U.S. invasion of Canada

A

Jefferson felt that they could overtake Canada but this endeavor was an complete and utter failure as the French inhabitants of Canada were happy and did not want to be “liberated” by the Americans

52
Q

Defence against Invasions

A

Despite their failures in Canada the United States managed to defend their territory quite well Especially with the help of renowned Gen. Andrew Jackson

53
Q

Treaty of Ghent

A

Treaty between the British and Americans That ends the war of 1812 . It does not directly address impressment but impressment is no longer issue because the French and British have made peace

54
Q

Virginia Dynasty

A

Presidents who are all from Virginia

55
Q

the Negro President

A

Thomas Jefferson would not have become president if slaves were not counted as 3/5 because the Extra representation in the slave filled agricultural south was what made him Pres.

56
Q

What is this general narrative

A

The US’ trying to avoid war

Baxter History (29 decks)

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