Chapter 7 Section1-3 Flashcards
What system included the federal govt building internal improvement?
The American system
Invention of Eli Whitney
Cotton gin and interchangeable parts
What is the Missouri compromise?
Missouri requested permission to be a state, however the admission of MO would cause the balance of 11 free-11 slave states to falter. In response, Maine was added as the 12th free state and they drew the line from Missouri to the east coast, those above =free, below=slave. Opposite of what TJ would have wanted because it caused seperation and decreased nationalism
Gibbons vs Ogden
1824-
Steamboat monopoly was given by the state of NY, this threatened the business of one man’s boats from NJ to NY
- Marshall ruled boats=commerce=federal
What invention sped up communication?
The telegraph
The protective tariff was against the sectional interest of ______? And how did it effect this region?
The south.
They had to pay a higher tax for consumer goods
What was the tariff of 1816?
A tariff passed by congress on imported British goods to support american manufactured goods.
One was wanted earlier by Hamilton, but there was not much nationalism. Shows increased nationalism.
Completed in 1825, ______ ______ ran 363 miles east/west across NY STATE
Erie Canal
A failed political revolution in _____ led to more immigrants in the US.
Germany
The period before the civil war
Antebellum period
Money needed to build factories
Capital
Man who brought British design of textile Machinery to US (from Britain)
Slater
Gradual abolition
MO entered as slave state but eventually had to become free. Proposed by Tallmadge.
The federal govt funded this road
National
Pop in N increased faster then S due to these things
Immigration Job opportunities (factories)
Congressman who put together MO COMPROMISE
Henry Clay
Ppl opposed to immigration
Nativists
Fulton’s Clermont was a ______
Steamboat
Fulton’s Clermont traveled from NY city to _____ on the _____ river
Albany; Hudson
A major supporter in congress for the American system
Henry clay
What did states do to companies to operate roads in turnpikes?
Chartered
Road for which users had to pay a toll
Turnpikes
What was the “stepping stone” to presidency?
The office of Secretary of State
Hamilton couldn’t get a ______ _____ in 1792 but Madison did in 1816
Protective tariff
Black freeman who planned a space revolt in Charlestown SC
Denmark Vesey
12th free state in 1820
Maine
Labor force of the first mill to manufacture cloth in US
Lowell girls
President Monroe’s Secretary of State
J Q Adams
In the Adams-onís treaty, what did the US purchase from Spain?
FL
To avoid famine many people immigrated from here
Ireland
In the south, capital was invested in wht?
Land and slaves
The national road connected Baltimore with what river?
Ohio
Organizations formed to promote better pay and work conditions
Labor unions
The most dramatic advance in transportation in the 19th century
Railroads
Mexicos ind. in 1821 lead to the adoption of what?
The Monroe doctrine
Following the year of 1812, the US experienced a what?
Industrial revolution
The power to _____ is the power to ______
Tax; destroy
Chief Of justice from 1801 to 1835
Marshall
Who invented the telegraph?
Samuel f b morse
What was the 36-30 line?
The line from Mo to east coast drawn by the MO compromise. N=free S=slave
What clause was used in the decision of Gibbons vs Ogden?
Commerce clause
Turnpikes
Roads for which users had to pay income was used to improve roads but not much profit was made
National Road
Only decent road funded by federal government and extended west from Maryland to Ohio River in 1818
Steamboat
Created by Foulton
made upstream travel much easier and
revolutionized transatlantic travel
Erie Canal
In 1825 It was 363 miles and helped make New York popular
Trains
Train move faster than boats put and to canal building
Industrial Revolution
An increase in manufacturing and industry began in Britain during the 1700s
Samuel Slater
Use knowledge gained in Britain to build the first US waterpowered textile Mill in 1793
Francis Cabot Lowel
Organized a company called the Boston associates who created factories that produced cloth
Lowel girls
Young single women from area farms who worked in Lowell’s factories they were housed in closely supervised houses
Interchangeable parts
Created by Eli Whitney they improved efficiency in factories because identical components could be used in place of one another
Samuel Morse
Invented the telegraph and Morse code in 1837
1815 was known as
The Era of good feelings
Because of increased nationalism due to the recent victory in the war of 1812
After the failed Hartford convention did the Federalist party really disappear?
NO! The Federalist party lost strength however, the Democratic Republicans developed the ideas of the Federalists which in essence changed the name of the Federalist party to the Democratic Republicans creating a so-called Era of good feelings
Virginia dynasty
Consecutive presidents from the state of Virginia included Thomas Jefferson James Madison James Monroe the Virginia dynasty was ended by John Quincy Adams Who came in office after James Monroe
