Chapter 7 Section1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

What system included the federal govt building internal improvement?

A

The American system

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2
Q

Invention of Eli Whitney

A

Cotton gin and interchangeable parts

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3
Q

What is the Missouri compromise?

A

Missouri requested permission to be a state, however the admission of MO would cause the balance of 11 free-11 slave states to falter. In response, Maine was added as the 12th free state and they drew the line from Missouri to the east coast, those above =free, below=slave. Opposite of what TJ would have wanted because it caused seperation and decreased nationalism

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4
Q

Gibbons vs Ogden

A

1824-
Steamboat monopoly was given by the state of NY, this threatened the business of one man’s boats from NJ to NY

  • Marshall ruled boats=commerce=federal
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5
Q

What invention sped up communication?

A

The telegraph

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6
Q

The protective tariff was against the sectional interest of ______? And how did it effect this region?

A

The south.

They had to pay a higher tax for consumer goods

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7
Q

What was the tariff of 1816?

A

A tariff passed by congress on imported British goods to support american manufactured goods.
One was wanted earlier by Hamilton, but there was not much nationalism. Shows increased nationalism.

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8
Q

Completed in 1825, ______ ______ ran 363 miles east/west across NY STATE

A

Erie Canal

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9
Q

A failed political revolution in _____ led to more immigrants in the US.

A

Germany

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10
Q

The period before the civil war

A

Antebellum period

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11
Q

Money needed to build factories

A

Capital

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12
Q

Man who brought British design of textile Machinery to US (from Britain)

A

Slater

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13
Q

Gradual abolition

A

MO entered as slave state but eventually had to become free. Proposed by Tallmadge.

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14
Q

The federal govt funded this road

A

National

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15
Q

Pop in N increased faster then S due to these things

A
Immigration
Job opportunities (factories)
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16
Q

Congressman who put together MO COMPROMISE

A

Henry Clay

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17
Q

Ppl opposed to immigration

A

Nativists

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18
Q

Fulton’s Clermont was a ______

A

Steamboat

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19
Q

Fulton’s Clermont traveled from NY city to _____ on the _____ river

A

Albany; Hudson

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20
Q

A major supporter in congress for the American system

A

Henry clay

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21
Q

What did states do to companies to operate roads in turnpikes?

A

Chartered

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22
Q

Road for which users had to pay a toll

A

Turnpikes

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23
Q

What was the “stepping stone” to presidency?

A

The office of Secretary of State

24
Q

Hamilton couldn’t get a ______ _____ in 1792 but Madison did in 1816

A

Protective tariff

25
Q

Black freeman who planned a space revolt in Charlestown SC

A

Denmark Vesey

26
Q

12th free state in 1820

A

Maine

27
Q

Labor force of the first mill to manufacture cloth in US

A

Lowell girls

28
Q

President Monroe’s Secretary of State

A

J Q Adams

29
Q

In the Adams-onís treaty, what did the US purchase from Spain?

A

FL

30
Q

To avoid famine many people immigrated from here

A

Ireland

31
Q

In the south, capital was invested in wht?

A

Land and slaves

32
Q

The national road connected Baltimore with what river?

A

Ohio

33
Q

Organizations formed to promote better pay and work conditions

A

Labor unions

34
Q

The most dramatic advance in transportation in the 19th century

A

Railroads

35
Q

Mexicos ind. in 1821 lead to the adoption of what?

A

The Monroe doctrine

36
Q

Following the year of 1812, the US experienced a what?

A

Industrial revolution

37
Q

The power to _____ is the power to ______

A

Tax; destroy

38
Q

Chief Of justice from 1801 to 1835

A

Marshall

39
Q

Who invented the telegraph?

A

Samuel f b morse

40
Q

What was the 36-30 line?

A

The line from Mo to east coast drawn by the MO compromise. N=free S=slave

41
Q

What clause was used in the decision of Gibbons vs Ogden?

A

Commerce clause

42
Q

Turnpikes

A

Roads for which users had to pay income was used to improve roads but not much profit was made

43
Q

National Road

A

Only decent road funded by federal government and extended west from Maryland to Ohio River in 1818

44
Q

Steamboat

A

Created by Foulton
made upstream travel much easier and
revolutionized transatlantic travel

45
Q

Erie Canal

A

In 1825 It was 363 miles and helped make New York popular

46
Q

Trains

A

Train move faster than boats put and to canal building

47
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

An increase in manufacturing and industry began in Britain during the 1700s

48
Q

Samuel Slater

A

Use knowledge gained in Britain to build the first US waterpowered textile Mill in 1793

49
Q

Francis Cabot Lowel

A

Organized a company called the Boston associates who created factories that produced cloth

50
Q

Lowel girls

A

Young single women from area farms who worked in Lowell’s factories they were housed in closely supervised houses

51
Q

Interchangeable parts

A

Created by Eli Whitney they improved efficiency in factories because identical components could be used in place of one another

52
Q

Samuel Morse

A

Invented the telegraph and Morse code in 1837

53
Q

1815 was known as

A

The Era of good feelings

Because of increased nationalism due to the recent victory in the war of 1812

54
Q

After the failed Hartford convention did the Federalist party really disappear?

A

NO! The Federalist party lost strength however, the Democratic Republicans developed the ideas of the Federalists which in essence changed the name of the Federalist party to the Democratic Republicans creating a so-called Era of good feelings

55
Q

Virginia dynasty

A

Consecutive presidents from the state of Virginia included Thomas Jefferson James Madison James Monroe the Virginia dynasty was ended by John Quincy Adams Who came in office after James Monroe