C2 Sec 1&3 Flashcards

1
Q

Passage to Far East search for by French and English explorers

A

Northwest passage

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2
Q

The most favorable land in VA was in the ___ region

A

Tidewater

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3
Q

Ship that circumnavigated the globe 1577-1580

A

Golden hind

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4
Q

New sects of Christianity in 16th cent.

A

Protestants

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5
Q

English explorer of 1497

A

Cabot

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6
Q

Governor of English colony in 1587

A

White

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7
Q

English sea dog nighted by the queen against Spanish will

A

Drake

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8
Q

English lawyer who advocated that the treaty of tort. Was not binding.

A

Hakluyt

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9
Q

Bay not far from first successful English colony

A

Chesapeake Bay

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10
Q

Economic theory that motivated colonization

A

Mercantilism

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11
Q

First Virginia colonists sentenced to servitude for life

A

John Punch

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12
Q

First permanent English settlement In North America

A

Jamestown

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13
Q

First English settlement founded for religious freedom

A

Plymouth

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14
Q

Categorization of Groups of people according to authority

A

Hierarchy

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15
Q

What servants received at the end of their period of servitude

A

Freedom dues

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16
Q

First representative assembly

A

House of burgesses

17
Q

Document that gave permission to settle on monarch’s land

18
Q

First English child born in North America

A

Virginia Dare

19
Q

Companies designed to spread risk among investors

A

Joint stock companies

20
Q

Who was the father of Pocahontas

21
Q

A contract exchanging labor for opportunity

22
Q

First cash crop of English colonies

A

Tobacco, introduced by Rolfe

23
Q

The winter of 1609-1610

A

The starving time

24
Q

Early leader who helped discipline English colonists in 1608-09

25
Catholic monk who started Reformation with 95 theses in 1517
Martin Luther
26
____ Greater than _____ Gives a favorable balance of trade
Exports imports
27
Spanish naval fleet Thought to be invincible
Spanish Armada
28
Known as the lost colony
Roanoke
29
Introduced cash crop and married Pocahontas
Rolfe
30
English motivations
Trade- NW passage Raid - drake Stayed - col efforts
31
2 ways to increase wealth
Conquest and commerce