Chapter 7.5 Flashcards
John C Calhoun
Jackson’s vice president
From SC
he was very opposed to the tariff
Strong supporter of states rights and contact theory
Resigned his position as vice president to become South Carolina Sen.
Tariff of abominations
Hghi tariff adopted by Congress in 1828 it was designed by members of Congress to increase American industry and embarrass John Quincy Adams and insure Jackson victory
Nullification
States could nullify, or void, federal law deemed unconstitutional
1832 events
South Carolina and nullifies protective tariff and threatens to secede Cal resigns his position as vice president
Webster
nationalist he pushes for passage of the Forceville that will allow Jackson authority for military action against South Carolina
1833 events
Congress decreases Tariff convention suspends South Carolina’s notification however in turn to prove its dominance South Carolina nullifies the Force bill this is a similar reaction as the British had with the declaratory act
National Bank scandal
Win the banks charter is put up for renewal before Congress it is passed however due to his support of Jacksonian democracy Jackson i is very opposed to this and therefore he vetoes it. In the process he grabs power for the presidency and set an important precedent
Why did Jackson dislike the national Bank?
He felt that it only helped the rich make more money
Whigs
A political party that rose in 1832 it was formed by the bank supporters such as Clay and Webster (nationalists )
wanted strong national government to manage economy
loose int.
American system
The election of 1832
The Whigs nominate clay who is defeated by Jackson
Roger B Taney
Appointed as chief justice after the death of Marshall in 1835
The election of 1836
Martin Van Buren is elected
What is the panic that arises under Van Buren’s presidency?
There’s decreasing land value in sales and hundreds of banks go bankrupt
Election of 1840
One by the Whig party with William Henry Harrison who soon dies of pneumonia
Harrison’s vice president is John Tyler
They win with a negative and deceptive campaign
John Tyler
Vice president of William Henry Harrison who soon rejects Whig policy and says no to the American system and national Bank