Chapter 9...ish Flashcards
Sam Houston
Led the texans to draw Santa Anna toward a trap where they crushed the Mexican army (and captured Santa Anna who then signed a treaty recognizing TX as independent)
Lone star republic
Texas rebelled against Mexican rule and this was their new nation because of the lone star on their flag
Clay opposes the ______if Texas while Polk favors it
Annexation
What was Congress’s decision for the annexation of Texas?
They admitted Texas as a slave state in 1845
What war set Texas apart from Mexico and Into the US?
The Mexican-American war
Zachary Taylor
General who occupy the contested borderland between the Nueces river and the Rio Grande
California gold rush
Some 80000 Fortune seekers headed for Cali in search of riches
What were the people who went to Cali for riches called?
Forty-niners
Results of gold rush
Indians and Mexicans faced discrimination
California seeks free state statehood which led to major division among north and south (upset balance) and eventually led to civil war
Gadsden purchase
1853 US obtained another 29,640 sq miles in Arizona and New Mexico from Mexico
Wilmot proviso
1846 proposed by Whig saying it would ban slavery in any lands won from Mexico
Treaty of Guadalupe hidalgo
Forces Mexico to give up northern third of their country and added 1.2 million sq miles of territory to the US