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history > Test 4 > Flashcards

Test 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Eastern Roman Empire

A

Byzantine Empire

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2
Q

Called new Rome

A

Constantinople

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3
Q

Exploding chemicals that ignite instantly and burn underwater

A

Greek fire

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4
Q

Ruler during first great period of Byzantine history

A

Justinian

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5
Q

Justinian’s wife

A

Theodora

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6
Q

Revolt during which Justinian and his wife stayed and faced the uprising

A

Nika revolt

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7
Q

You should know this but I’m putting this here so you know that you need to know it

A

Justinian code

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8
Q

Roman Catholic Church

A

Western church

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9
Q

Also called Byzantine church

A

Eastern Orthodox Church

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10
Q

Painted images of Christ and saints

A

Icons

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11
Q

Depriving of sacraments and excluding from church

A

Exocommunicating

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12
Q

Bulgar slayer

A

Basil II

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13
Q

Byzantine’s rival in trade

A

Venice

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14
Q

Nomadic tribes from Asia with Arab culture

A

Seljuk

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15
Q

Attempts of West Rome to free east Rome from Muslim invasion

A

Crusades

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16
Q

I laying pieces of glass in plaster

A

Mosaic

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17
Q

3 groups of Russian slaves

A

East, West, and Yugo Slavs

18
Q

Band of Swedish norsemen who invaded Slav villages

A

Varangians

19
Q

Established first ruling dynasty of Russia

A

Rurik

20
Q

Center of Russian state

A

Kiev

21
Q

Rowers or seafarers

A

Rus

22
Q

The wise

A

Yaroslav

23
Q

Came from descendants of Ishmael

A

Arabia

24
Q

Arabians

A

Bedouins

25
Q

Last and greatest of Allah’s prophets

A

Muhammad

26
Q

Means submission

A

Islam

27
Q

Submitters to Allah

A

Muslims

28
Q

Birthplace of Mohammed

A

Mecca

29
Q

Hegra

A

Flight to medina

30
Q

Muslim book- Muslims believe Gabriel revealed it to Mohammad through visions

A

Qur’an

31
Q

5 pillars of Islam

A

1: shahada- accepting Islam/ 2:salat- daily prayers while facing Mecca/ 3:Zakat- alms to the poor/ 4:Sawm- fast during the month of Ramadan/ 5:Hajj- pilgrimage to Mecca

32
Q

Successors of Mohammed

A

Caliphs

33
Q

First caliph

A

Abu Bakr

34
Q

Holy war

A

Jihad

35
Q

Stopped Muslim advance to Europe

A

Battle of Tours

36
Q

Peak of Muslim Empire

A

Abbasid Caliphate

37
Q

Where Muslims got their math from

A

India

38
Q

Medical writers

A

Galen and Hippocrates

39
Q

Most famous Muslim physicians

A

Al-Rāz and Ibn Sina

40
Q

Beautiful writing

A

Calligraphy

41
Q

Person who calls Muslims to prayer from the Minaret

A

Muezzin

history (12 decks)

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