Exam 1 Flashcards
Records made during the time being studied
Primary sources
Records made to explain primary sources
Secondary sources
The idea that God has planned all of human history
Divine Province
Be fruitful and replenish the earth
Creation Mandate
What is the goal of human history
Redemption in Christ
Earliest form of writing
Cuneiform
Land between 2 rivers
Mesopotamia
Belief in one god
Monotheism
What are the Egyptian kingdoms
Old, middle, and new
Which kingdom is known as the age of pharaohs
Old kingdom
Under whose rule did Babylon reach its peak
Nebuchadnezzar
Jewish dispersion
Diaspora
First woman ruler of Egypt
Hatshepsut
Poet of the Greek dark ages/ wrote Iliad and Oddysey
Homer
What island was the center of Minoan civilization
Crete
What four forms of government were adopted by the Greeks
Monarchy, oligarchy, tyranny, and democracy
Father of History
Herodotus
Basic political unit of Greece
Polis
A fortified hill
Acropolis
League of Greek city-states led by Sparta
Peloponnesian league
Who fought in the peloponnesian war
Athens and Sparta
Which emperor conquered the near east and spread Greek culture
Alexander
Formal study of human thought and culture
Humanities
“Know thyself”
Socrates
“Our sea” referring to the Mediterranean
Mare Nostrum
What year was Rome founded
509 BC
2 forms of Roman government
Monarchy and republic
Roman social classes
Patricians and plebeians
3 rulers of triumvirate
Crassus, Pompey, and Caesar
Caesar’s assasination
“Ides” of March
Where did Rome begin
Tiber River and Apennine Mts.
What does crossing the rubicon mean
Making a fateful decision in which there is no turning back
North African city that rivaled Rome for trade
Carthage
What happened at the Battle of Zama
Scipio defeated Hannibal
Who established a calendar that our own is based on
Julius Caesar
Fall of Rome
476 AD
First official Christian persecution
Nero
Last and most widespread persecution
Diocletian
Made Christianity official religion of Rome
Theodosius
Capital of East Roman Empire/ Byzantine
Constantinople
Octavian
Julius Caesar
Destroyed Jerusalem
Titus
Roman peace- period under Octavian with peace and prosperity
Pax Romana
Made Christianity legal
Edict of Milan
Be happy
Epicureanism
Goal of Justinian’s reign
Restore Roman Empire’s greatness
Justinian’s wife
Theodora
Constantinople’s biggest commercial rival
Venice
Center of Russian state
Kiev
“The wise”
Yaroslav
Largest group in Russia; ancestors played a major role in establishing the Russian state
Slavs
Central discipline taught by Koran
Belief in one god
Pillars of Islam
Shahada, salat, zakat, sawm, hajj
Last and greatest of Allahs prophets
Muhammad
Arab nomads
Bedouins
God of Islam
Allah
Tower in mosque in which muezzin calls Muslims to prayer
Minaret
Person who calls Muslims to prayer
Muezzin
Submission to Allah
Islam
Submitter to Allah
Muslims
Stopped Muslim advance into Europe
Battle of Tours
Poet of Augustan Age
Horace
First Caliph
Abu Bakr
Josephus
Jewish historian
Prince of Moscow
Ivan III
First shogun
Yoritomo
According to legend he is the first emperor of Japan
Jimmu Tenno
Spread Buddhism- Indian ruler
Asoka
Most successful Mughal ruler
Akbar
Chinese emperor who conquered Russia and moved into Hungary and Poland- “Golden Horde”
Batu Khan
Completed conquests of China; established yuan dynasty
Kublai Khan
Mongolian leader who destroyed Deli
Tamerlane
Founder of mauryan empire
Chandragupta
Made Buddhism the favored religion in China
Prince Shotoku
Lasted from 322 BC to 185 BC and was ruled by Chandragupta- militaristic empire
Mauryan
4th century Indian empire under which India had perhaps its greatest era of prosperity and achievements
Gupta
“Do unto others as you would want others to do to you”
Confucianism
harmony with nature- “the weak will overcome the strong and the soft will overcome the hard
Taoism
Built on works and moral behavior; founded by siddharth Gautama- 4 noble truths
Buddhism
Brahman- Indian religion with a unifying influence
Hinduism
Originally a form of nature worship that focuses on the way of the gods
Shintoism
Conduct and code of samurai; the way of the warrior
Bushido