Semester Exam 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Records found during time being studied
A
Primary sources
2
Q
Records about primary sources
A
Secondary sources
3
Q
Reason for mans being
A
Creation mandate
4
Q
What is the goal of human history
A
Redemption through Christ
5
Q
Earliest writing form
A
Cuneiform
6
Q
Island that was center of Minoan civilization
A
Crete
7
Q
4 forms of Gov. by Greeks
A
Monarchy oligarchy tyranny democracy
8
Q
Father of history
A
Herodotus
9
Q
Led by Sparta - to thwart advance of Athenian principles
A
Peloponnesian league
10
Q
3 triumvirate rulers
A
Caesar Pompey Crassus
11
Q
Caesars assassination
A
Ides of March - march 15, 44BC
12
Q
Crossing the rubicon
A
Making a fateful decision - no turning back
13
Q
North African city rivaling Rome for trade
A
Carthage
14
Q
Established calendar that ours is based on
A
Caesar
15
Q
Christianity official religion of Rome
A
Council of Nicaea
16
Q
Destroyed Jerusalem
A
Nebuchadnezzar
17
Q
First Christian persecution
A
Nero
18
Q
Roman peace and prosperity
A
Pax Romana
19
Q
Made Christianity legal
A
Edict of Milan
20
Q
Last and greatest of Allahs prophets
A
Muhammad
21
Q
Arab nomads
A
Bedouins
22
Q
Islam god
A
Allah
23
Q
Submission to Allah
A
Islam
24
Q
Submitter to Allah
A
Muslim
25
Jewish historian
Josephus
26
Language of ancient India
Sanskrit
27
Brahman- world something
Hinduism
28
Indian religion with four noble truths
Buddhism
29
Most honored Chinese teacher
Confucius
30
Japanese warrior
Samurai
31
What is Africa’s most important city of trade
Carthage
32
Invented movable type
Gutenberg
33
Way of warrior
Bushido
34
Proper conduct leads to happiness- based on relationships
Confucianism
35
Most powerful Germanic people
Franks
36
Emperor of palace who wanted title of king
Pepin the short
37
Stopped Muslim invasion
Battle of Tours
38
Charlemagne- meaning
Charles the great
39
Charlemagne’s kingdom split to 3 parts among his sons
Treaty of verdun
40
Knights code
Chivalry
41
Order of ranks to become knight
Page squire Knight
42
Theory the god made peter the first pope
Petrine theory
43
Head of Frankish tribe in North Gaul
Clovis
44
Vassal portions part of his land to get services of another this becoming a lord
Subinfeudation
45
Buying and selling religious articles
Simony
46
Weapons used by pope
Excommunication interdict and inquisition
47
Great German king who wanted more power
Otto the great
48
Excluding from church
Excommunication
49
Limited kings power
Magma carta
50
Pope who called first crusade
Urban II
51
Motivations for crusaders
Serve Christ, adventure, money, opportunity to fight
52
Anglo-Saxon chronicles and ruler of Saxon
Alfred the great
53
Findings of survey/census
Domesday book
54
Organized groups of people for business- regulated business
Guild
55
Outlined rights and freedoms of people
Charter
56
Organized control trade - confederation of merchant guilds
Hanseatic league
57
Common spoken language
Vernacular
58
Wrote Canterbury tales
Chaucer
59
Light and delicate architecture
Gothic
60
Architecture with thick walls and small windows
Romanesque
61
Inspired English nationalism
Joan of Arc
62
Royal French tax
Taille
63
Popes and all French men lived at Avignon
Babylonian captivity
64
Interest on lent money
Ursury
65
Rebirth
Renaissance
66
Most famous of Renaissance patrons
Medici
67
Birthplace of renaissance
Florence, Italy
68
Liberal arts- history science grammar classical literature and philosophy
Humanities
69
Difference in medieval and Renaissance
Renaissance was earthly and physical for self—medieval was spiritual and heavenly for god
70
Father of renaissance
Giotto
71
Painted ceiling of Sistine chapel
Michelangelo
72
Sweet faced Medonnas - school of Athens
Raphael
73
Father of humanism
Petrarch
74
Published Greek New Testament
Erasmus
75
Presbyterian Church in Scotland
Knox
76
Morning star of reformation - against Roman Church - said Bible is supreme authority - translated Bible from Latin to German
Wycliffe
77
Tricked into going to the council of Constance the burned at the stake
Huss
78
Started church in Zurich
Zwingli
79
Became monk after near death experience - 95 thesis
Luther
80
Plan to complete Peter’s Basilica - sent Tetsel to sell indulgences
Leo X
81
Luther nailed to door Oct 31, 1517 - indulgence sale fell
95 thesis
82
Ruled Spain and the Netherlands - tried to stamp out Protestantism and prevent spread of the reformation - put Mary Stuart on the throne
Philip II
83
Catholic queen of Scotland
Mary Stuart
84
Pro Catholic but strengthened Protestant stance
Mary I
85
20,000 Huguenots killed - Catherine de Medici
St Bartholomew’s day massacre
86
Sought divorce and changer pope to do so
Henry VIII
87
Claimed MS river valley for France
La Salle
88
Rounded tip of Africa
Dias
89
Gave Dutch claim to where New York now stands
Hudson
90
Sparked interest in exploration - Venetian trader who reached orient
Marco Polo
91
Discovered new world
Columbus
92
First to circumnavigate earth
Magellan
93
Greatest conquistador
Cortes
94
Conquistador who raided Incas and tricked Atahualpa
Pizarro
95
Led Portugal to build commercial empire
Da Albuquerque
96
School of navigation
Prince Henry
97
First European to reach India by going around Africa
Da Gama
98
Fortified hill/ city state
Polis
