Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Morning star of the reformation- spoke against Roman Catholic Church - translated bible from Latin to English

A

John Wycliffe

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2
Q

John Wycliffe’s followers

A

Lollards

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3
Q

Prague- tricked into coming to Council of Constance- burned at stake- later dig up and burned

A

John Huss

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4
Q

Vow to become monk after near death- justification by faith

A

Martin Luther

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5
Q

Had a plan to complete St Peters Basilica

A

LeoX

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6
Q

Leo X’s plan to complete St. Peter’s Basilica

A

Sent Tetzel to sell indulgences

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7
Q

Spiritual bank of extra good deeds

A

Treasury of saints

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8
Q

Luther’s widely circulated ________ made indulgence sale fall

A

95 thesis

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9
Q

Johann Eck argued against Luther - widened breach between Luther and Rome

A

Leipzig debate

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10
Q

Protected by Frederick the wise - pope issued against Luther and he burned it

A

Road to Worms

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11
Q

Summoned by Charles V and declared Luther an outlaw and he faced death - in the end, Luther lived natural life

A

Diet of Worms

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12
Q

Translated Bible to German

A

Luther

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13
Q

Key doctrines

A

Scripture alone- faith alone- grace alone

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14
Q

Became priest in Zurich- 67 conclusions- disagreed with Luther over Lord’s supper

A

Zwingli

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15
Q

“Swiss Brethren” only true believers should be members of the church- separation of church and state

A

Anabaptists

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16
Q

Mennonites

A

Menno Simmons

17
Q

Institutes of Christian religion

A

Theology

18
Q

Well educated- strong belief in God’s sovereignty- ordered to leave Geneva and returned a few years later

A

Calvin

19
Q

This family had English throne in Reformation

A

Tudor family

20
Q

King at 9 and died at 16- book of common prayer and 42 articles

A

Edward VI

21
Q

Pro-Catholic but only strengthened Protestants stance- executed Cranmer and other Protestants

A

Mary I

22
Q

Never marries- “Good Queen Bess” Church of England- made Anglican Church the Church of England

A

Elizabeth

23
Q

Defeated Spanish Armada

A

Sir Francis Drake

24
Q

Influenced by Calvin - Presbyterian Church in Scotland

A

John Knox

25
Q

Ruled by Philip II- severe persecution of Protestants

A

Netherlands

26
Q

20,000 Huguenots killed

A

St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

27
Q

Became Roman Catholic to please people- edict Of Nantes

A

HenryVI

28
Q

Society of Jesus

A

Jesuits