Chapter 12

Question 1

Morning star of the reformation- spoke against Roman Catholic Church - translated bible from Latin to English

Answer 1

John Wycliffe

Question 2

John Wycliffe’s followers

Answer 2

Lollards

Question 3

Prague- tricked into coming to Council of Constance- burned at stake- later dig up and burned

Answer 3

John Huss

Question 4

Vow to become monk after near death- justification by faith

Answer 4

Martin Luther

Question 5

Had a plan to complete St Peters Basilica

Answer 5

LeoX

Question 6

Leo X’s plan to complete St. Peter’s Basilica

Answer 6

Sent Tetzel to sell indulgences

Question 7

Spiritual bank of extra good deeds

Answer 7

Treasury of saints

Question 8

Luther’s widely circulated ________ made indulgence sale fall

Answer 8

95 thesis

Question 9

Johann Eck argued against Luther - widened breach between Luther and Rome

Answer 9

Leipzig debate

Question 10

Protected by Frederick the wise - pope issued against Luther and he burned it

Answer 10

Road to Worms

Question 11

Summoned by Charles V and declared Luther an outlaw and he faced death - in the end, Luther lived natural life

Answer 11

Diet of Worms

Question 12

Translated Bible to German

Answer 12

Luther

Question 13

Key doctrines

Answer 13

Scripture alone- faith alone- grace alone

Question 14

Became priest in Zurich- 67 conclusions- disagreed with Luther over Lord’s supper

Answer 14

Zwingli

Question 15

“Swiss Brethren” only true believers should be members of the church- separation of church and state

Answer 15

Anabaptists

Question 16

Mennonites

Answer 16

Menno Simmons

Question 17

Institutes of Christian religion

Answer 17

Theology

Question 18

Well educated- strong belief in God’s sovereignty- ordered to leave Geneva and returned a few years later

Answer 18

Calvin

Question 19

This family had English throne in Reformation

Answer 19

Tudor family

Question 20

King at 9 and died at 16- book of common prayer and 42 articles

Answer 20

Edward VI

Question 21

Pro-Catholic but only strengthened Protestants stance- executed Cranmer and other Protestants

Answer 21

Mary I

Question 22

Never marries- “Good Queen Bess” Church of England- made Anglican Church the Church of England

Answer 22

Elizabeth

Question 23

Defeated Spanish Armada

Answer 23

Sir Francis Drake

Question 24

Influenced by Calvin - Presbyterian Church in Scotland

Answer 24

John Knox

Question 25

Ruled by Philip II- severe persecution of Protestants

Answer 25

Netherlands

Question 26

20,000 Huguenots killed

Answer 26

St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

Question 27

Became Roman Catholic to please people- edict Of Nantes

Answer 27

HenryVI

Question 28

Society of Jesus

Answer 28

Jesuits