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Chapter 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

Most powerful of Germanic peoples who settled Gaul

A

Franks

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2
Q

“King of the Franks” Christian converts who united Franks

A

Clovis

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3
Q

Do nothing kings with no prestige of accomplishments

A

Merovingian house

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4
Q

Won the Battle of Tours

A

Charles Martel

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5
Q

Restored Carolingian house- Mayor of the palace and king

A

Pep in the short

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6
Q

Charles the great- Franks reaches peak under him- crowned on Christmas

A

Charlemagne

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7
Q

Kings messengers

A

Missi dominici

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8
Q

One of the most distinguished scholars under Charlemagne

A

Alcum of York

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9
Q

Divided Charlemagne’s empire into 3

A

Treaty of verdun

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10
Q

Brother who received the west side of Charlemagne’s empire

A

Charles the bald

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11
Q

Brother who received the east of Charlemagne’s empire

A

Louis the German

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12
Q

Brother who received middle territory of Charlemagne’s empire

A

Lothair

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13
Q

Three groups of raiders

A

Muslim, Viking, and Magyar

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14
Q

Form of government prevalent after the fall of the Carolingian empire

A

Feudalism

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15
Q

Basis of wealth and power in feudalism

A

Land

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16
Q

Had land and power- holding noble who offered land, protection, and justice

A

Lord

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17
Q

Land grants given to lords by kings

A

Fiefs

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18
Q

Recipient of landholding estate- didn’t own land but were allowed to use it

A

Vassal

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19
Q

Portioning of land by vassal to become a lord

A

Subinfeudation

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20
Q

Ceremony making a man into a vassal

A

Homage

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21
Q

Symbolic act that gave vassals use of fiefs

A

Investiture

22
Q

Center of life for nobility

A

Castle

23
Q

Warriors who were eventually restricted to nobility

A

Knights

24
Q

Unwritten code of behavior

A

Chivalry

25
Q

Forbade pillaging of church

A

Peace of God

26
Q

Limited fighting

A

Truce of God

27
Q

Involved jousting and melé

A

Tournaments

28
Q

Self-contained, self-sufficient community— run by lords— farmed by peasants— centered around village

A

Manor

29
Q

Class structure

A

Peasantry- nobility- clergy

30
Q

People with special duties- had more privileges and could leave

A

Freemen

31
Q

Majority of manor inhabitants

A

Serfs

32
Q

Days dedicated to the manor

A

Week work

33
Q

Major holidays

A

Christian and Easter

34
Q

Stable institution and heart of medieval society

A

Church

35
Q

Local assemble for believers

A

Definition of church

36
Q

The universal church

A

Catholic

37
Q

Theory that god made peter the first pope

A

Petrine theory

38
Q

Translated the Bible to Latin

A

Jerome

39
Q

…

A

Gregory I

40
Q

First official pope

A

Leo the first

41
Q

Age of faith

A

Middle age

42
Q

Why were the Middle Ages the age of faith

A

Religion dominated society- bishops overpowered monarchs- any cultural success was credited to the Roman Catholic Church- nearly all aspects of life were influenced by church

43
Q

7 sacraments

A

1- baptism;2- Confirmation;3- penance;4- holy Eucharist (communion);5- Matrimony;6- Holy orders;7- Extreme Unction (last rites)

44
Q

Leaders of church

A

Clergy

45
Q

Parishioners

A

Laity

46
Q

Conducted service and business in church

A

Secular clergy

47
Q

Renounced regular life

A

Regular clergy

48
Q

Medieval missionary to Ireland

A

Patrick

49
Q

Medieval missionary to Germany

A

Boniface

50
Q

Medieval missionaries

A

Monks

51
Q

Charlemagne writing style

A

Carolingian minuscule

history (12 decks)

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