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Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

Would choose the popes

A

College of cardinals

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2
Q

Benedictine monk and advocate of reform-struggle with Henry IV

A

Gregory VII

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3
Q

Agreement of pope and German emperors recognizing right of church to elect officials

A

Concordat of Worms

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4
Q

Emphasized service to one’s fellow man

A

Religious orders

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5
Q

Leader of Franciscan order

A

Francis of Assisi

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6
Q

Dominican order-reputation for learning-leaders of the inquisition

A

Dominic

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7
Q

Established authority over all of Europe

A

Innocent III

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8
Q

Papal weapons

A

Excommunication interdict and inquisition

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9
Q

First of Saxon line of German kings

A

Henry the Fowler

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10
Q

Asserted his authority by defeating the Magyars- conquered Lombardy

A

Otto l

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11
Q

Union of Germany and Italy - union of church and state

A

Holy Roman Empire

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12
Q

Divided between Germany and Italy

A

Conflict of interest

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13
Q

1st Hohenstaufen ruler of the Holy Roman Empire with marriage alliance with Sicily

A

Frederick l

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14
Q

Grew up in Sicily-award of pope Innocent lll who tried to get him to give up Sicily

A

Frederick ll

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15
Q

Laid foundation for unified England- defeated Danes- Built navy

A

Alfred the Great

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16
Q

Made England part of the Danish empire

A

Canute

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17
Q

Battle on Oct 14, 1066– William won

A

Battle of Hastings

18
Q

Domesday book

A

…

19
Q

Frenchman with much wealth and land in France - established circuit courts under royal authority

A

Henry ll

20
Q

Indictments, juries, and common law

A

Courts

21
Q

Friend turned foe - Archbishop of Canterbury

A

Thomas A Becket

22
Q

Limited royal power

A

Magma Carta

23
Q

Called Lion hearted- his brother plotted to overthrow him and made him sign the Magna Carta

A

Richard l

24
Q

Conquered Wales and made his son prince— parliament

A

Edward l

25
Q

Enlarged membership— power of the purse to check the Kings power

A

Parliament

26
Q

Steadily increased power— all rulers had sons, effective and central government, and enlarging royal possessions

A

Capetian royal house

27
Q

Land around Paris ruled by king

A

Ile-de-France

28
Q

Real founder of France - influenced land in the royal domain by taking John’s away

A

Philip ll “Augustus”

29
Q

Was called the ideal medieval king - peace and justice were his primary goals - involved in crusades

A

Louis lX

30
Q

Expanded royal power - increased size of Germany - increased revenue of government - conflict with Boniface - established estates-general

A

Philip lV

31
Q

Crusaders motives

A

Pious desires, adventure, fame and fortune, opportunity to fight, commercial gain, and Roman Church promises

32
Q

Most successful crusade - captured Jerusalem

A

First crusade

33
Q

3rd crusade - Frederick Barbarossa, Philip Augustus, and Richard the lion hearted - 3 year truce

A

Kings’ crusade

34
Q

4th crusade - attacked Zara - pillages Constantinople and ended

A

The diverted crusades

35
Q

Outlawed lay investiture

A

Gregory Vlll

36
Q

Founded the Holy Roman Empire

A

Otto l

37
Q

Buying and selling church offices

A

Simony

38
Q

William of Normandy against Harold

A

Battle of Hastings

39
Q

Limited taxes

A

Power of the purse

40
Q

Survey of taxables

A

Domesday book

41
Q

He was a monk

A

Bernard’s clairvaux

history (12 decks)

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