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10th Flashcards - history > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

a false doctrine which denied the deity of Christ

A

arianism

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2
Q

The city of Rome is on the ______ River

A

Tiber

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3
Q

(Rome) most powerful governing body of the Republic

A

Senate

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4
Q

Rich people (Rome)

A

Patricians

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5
Q

Poor people (Rome)

A

Plebs

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6
Q

Wars against Rome’s chief trading rival

A

Punic Wars (there were 3)

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7
Q

Focal point of all history

A

Jesus

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7
Q

Rome’s chief trading rival

A

Carthage

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8
Q

Time divided into 3 eras

A

Ancient, Medieval, Modern

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8
Q

Second punic war: Carthaginian (_________) vs Roman (________)

A

Hannibal vs. Scipio

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9
Q

An institution with the authority and power to control, ditect, and to rule

A

Government

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9
Q

crossed the rubicon

A

Julius Caesar

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10
Q

Julius Caesar was murdered on __/__/__ it is called “__________”

A

3/15/44 “The ides of March”

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11
Q

first Greek civilization, lived on the island of crete

A

minoans

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11
Q

One of history’s most decisive battles (Mark Antony & Octavian)

A

Battle of Actium

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12
Q

lived on the Greek mainland

A

mycenaeans

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12
Q

Pax Romana was the

A

200 years of peace

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13
Q

religion started by siddhartha gautama that became the main religion

A

buddhism

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14
Q

the time Greece was overrun by Dorian’s (barbarians)

A

dark ages

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14
Q

Ruled during Jesus’ ministry, death, & resurrection

A

Tiberius

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15
Q

a poet who is remembered for the iliad and the Odyssey.

A

homer

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15
Q

First outbreak of Christian persecution (Set fire to Rome & blamed Christians)

A

Nero

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16
Q

greatest leader of the Byzantine empire

A

Justinian I

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16
Q

First Flavian Emperor

A

Vespasian

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17
Q

hilltop fortress; marketplace

A

acropolis; agora

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17
Q

Captured Jerusalem & ruled when Mt. Vesuvius exploded

A

Titus

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18
Q

battle where Xerxes I came to avenge his father and eventually prevailed

A

battle of thermopylae

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18
Q

Made Christianity the official religion of Rome

A

Theodosius

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19
Q

cradle of civilization

A

fertile crescent

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19
Q

common language of Rome

A

Vernacular Latin

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21
Q

the king who led the Spartans during the battle of thermopylae

A

Leonidus

22
Q

rule by one

A

monarchy

23
Q

rule by the few (rich)

A

oligarchy

24
Q

the portion of the world in which Christianity was the dominant religion

A

Christendom

25
Q

rule by the best

A

aristocracy

27
Q

bad form of a one man rule

A

tyranny

28
Q

rule by many or the common people

A

democracy

29
Q

created a very significant democracy

A

athens

30
Q

The ultimate end of Byzantium was because of the _____

A

Ottomans led by Mohammed II

31
Q

ahtens vs. Sparta (Sparta won)

A

peloponnesian war

32
Q

league created by athens

A

delian league

33
Q

sumerians greatest accomplishment(writing)

A

cuneiform

34
Q

conquered Persia for the Greek empire; very great leader

A

alexander the great

37
Q

tutored Alexander the great; philosopher

A

aristotle

38
Q

Abraham called out of the city of ur was during the _______

A

third dynasty of ur (ur-nammu)

40
Q

war like oligarchy
(Their goverment was war-like)

A

Sparta

41
Q

first to develop a system of of formal schooling

A

sumerians

43
Q

spiritual state of mind in buddhism

A

nirvana

44
Q

what means enlightened one

A

Buddha

45
Q

farming slaves in Sparta

A

helots

46
Q

first person to become master of all greece

A

Phillip II

48
Q

the first written law code; was from the old Babylonian empire

A

hammurabi

49
Q

league created by sparta

A

Peloponnesian league

50
Q

When God has the supreme power over all nations

A

Sovereign

51
Q

The flood

A

Deluge

52
Q

Builder of the first world empire

A

Nimrod

55
Q

first to use iron extensively

A

hittites

56
Q

universal spirit in hinduism

A

Brahma

57
Q

Capitol of assyria

A

nineveh

58
Q

chinese name for their land “middle country”

A

chung kuo

59
Q

married esther

A

Xerxes I

60
Q

A large group of people who think of themselves as one and act, in history, as a single unit

A

Nation

61
Q

How people differ in physical appearance

A

Races

62
Q

a strict division of social classes (India)

A

caste system

63
Q

china’s longest ruling dynasty

A

chou

64
Q

the religion of india with one absolute impersonal universal spirit

A

hinduism

65
Q

founding fathers of the nation of isreal

A

Abraham, Isaac, jacob

66
Q

the process of rebirth in hinduism

A

reincarnation

67
Q

a solemn agreement between two groups God made this with isreal

A

covenant

68
Q

a religion of nature worship that is the oldest surviving religion in japan

A

shinto

69
Q

second king of Israel; “man after Gods’s own Heart”

A

david

70
Q

brought true Athenian democracy to its fullest measure

A

pericles

71
Q

the first pharaoh of egypt - united upper and lower egypt

A

Menes

72
Q

the strange writings of the egyptians

A

hieroglyphics

73
Q

only female pharoah

A

hatshepsut

10th Flashcards - history (7 decks)

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