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10th Flashcards - history > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

the written record of what man has done with the time God has given us

A

history

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2
Q

only reliable source of history

A

the Bible

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3
Q

theory man came from animals

A

evolution

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4
Q

three special characteristics of man

A
  1. language / thought
  2. choices
  3. knowing right and wrong
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5
Q

focal point of all history

A

Jesus Christ’s first advent to earth

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6
Q

two time periods we divide time into

A

BC and AD

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7
Q

three eras we divide time into

A

Ancient (4000 BC - AD 500)
Medieval (AD 500 - 1500)
Modern (AD 1500 - present)

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8
Q

worship of man

A

humanism

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9
Q

another name for the Flood

A

Deluge (2300 BC)

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10
Q

first civil ordinance given by God

A

capital punishment

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11
Q

institution with the authority and power to control, direct, and rule in the actions and affairs of others

A

government

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12
Q

God is ________, the supreme power over all nations, rulers, and individuals

A

sovereign

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13
Q

Post-Diluvian

A

Post-Flood

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14
Q

Noah’s sons

A

Ham, Shem, and Japheth

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15
Q

the ark landed at ____1____ and Noah’s family traveled to ____2____

A
  1. Mt. Ararat
  2. the Plains of Shinar
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16
Q

the builder of the first world empire (Tower of Babel)

A

Nimrod (“might hunter”)

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17
Q

a group of people that act as a unit

A

nation

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18
Q

groups people are divided into based on physical characteristics

A

races

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19
Q

three factors that affect racial variety

A
  1. rapidly changing environment
  2. small population
  3. extensive inbreeding
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20
Q

earth “divided”

A

Peleg

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21
Q

descendants:
1. Ham’s went to
2. Shem’s went to
3. Japheth’s went to

A
  1. Australia and Shinar
  2. Americas and Asia
  3. Europe and India
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22
Q

first post-diluvian civilization

A

Sumer

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23
Q

two rivers of the Fertile Crescent

A

Tigris and Euphrates

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24
Q

land between the rivers

A

Mesopotamia

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25
Q

three oldest settlements of Sumer

A

Eridu, Uruk, and Ur

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26
Q

Sumerian agricultural developments

A

irrigation systems, wheel, animal husbandry

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27
Q

the Sumerians most important contribution to civilization was __1__, which was called __2__

A
  1. writing
  2. cuneiform
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28
Q

three periods of Sumer’s history, and the important leader of the last two

A
  1. Early Dynastic Age
  2. Old Akkadian Period - Sargon the Great
  3. Third Dynasty of Ur - Ur Nammu
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29
Q

second great empire builder

A

Sargon of Akkad

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30
Q

responsible for the world’s oldest law code

A

Ur Nammu (Sumerian leader of the Third Dynasty of Ur)

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31
Q

way of life for a group of people

A

culture

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32
Q

six characteristics of a civilization

A
  1. control of food supply
  2. division of labor
  3. written laws
  4. written language
  5. government
  6. art and science
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33
Q

transmitting knowledge and cultural heritage to the next generation

A

education

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34
Q

nation responsible for the first formal education

A

Sumer

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35
Q

Sumerian school

A

edubba “tablet house”

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36
Q

the most important commercial industry of Sumer

A

textiles

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37
Q

Sumerians most important architectural accomplishment, used as temples

A

ziggurats

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38
Q

Sumerians discovered the importance of the number ___

A

60

39
Q

first users of astronomy that developed the lunar calendar

A

Sumerians

40
Q

false belief that heavenly bodies influence human affairs and destinies

A

astrology

41
Q

passing on cultures through trade

A

cultural diffusion

42
Q

Sumer’s government was a ______ made of Ensi, Elders, and Men

A

primitive democracy

43
Q

Sumerian city’s king, aka “big man”

A

lugal

44
Q

4 social classes of Sumer

A

Nobles, Commoners, Clients, and Slaves

45
Q

Sumerians began as ___, they believed in one god (Anu)

A

monotheistic

46
Q

worship of nature

A

naturalism

47
Q

worship of many gods

A

polytheism

48
Q

the world’s oldest work of literature outside the Bible that depicted the hopelessness felt because of Sumerian religion

A

Epic of Gilgamesh

49
Q

God called Abraham from ____ in about 2000 BC

A

Ur

50
Q

first empire after Sumer

A

Babylonia (Old Babylonian Empire)

51
Q

Babylonian king that united most of Mesopotamia

A

King Hammurabi

52
Q

empire that preserved important cuneiform tablets

A

Babylonia (under Hammurabi)

53
Q

empire responsible for place-value notation, and law code and justice

A

Babylonia

54
Q

first empire to use iron extensively

A

Hittite Empire

55
Q

empire began by Tiglath-pileser I

A

Assyrian Empire

56
Q

first monarch of Assyria

A

Tiglath-pileser I

57
Q

capital city of Assyria

A

Nineveh

58
Q

the world’s first library was started by ___

A

Ashurbanipal (part of Assyrian empire)

59
Q

first leader of the Neo-Babylonian empire

A

Nabopolassar

60
Q

second leader of the Neo-Babylonian empire who conquered southern Israel

A

Nebuchadnezzar

61
Q

Persian ruler who allowed Israel to return to their home

A

Cyrus the Great

62
Q

Persian ruler that developed satraps (governors) and satrapies (providences)

A

Darius I

63
Q

established the first postal service

A

Darius I

64
Q

married Esther

A

Xerxes (Ahasuerus)

65
Q

Persian leader who had Nehemiah as a cupbearer

A

Artaxerxes I

66
Q

Persian pagan religion

A

Zoroastrianism

67
Q

other names for Israel

A

Canaan, Promised Land, Palestine

68
Q

three great monotheistic religions that started in Israel

A

Judaism, Christianity, Islam

69
Q

main highway to the ancient world

A

Israel

70
Q

Israel is known for its great variety of ______ and _______

A

climate and topography

71
Q

the Patriarchs

A

Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob

72
Q

a solemn agreement

A

covenant

73
Q

10 Commandments were given at _____, and the 10 Commandments are also called ______

A

Mt. Sinai
the Decalogue

74
Q

a nation ruled by God is a ______

A

theocracy

75
Q

King David’s empire stretched from _____ to ______

A

the Euphrates to Negev

76
Q

under ______ Israel was the greatest nation in the world

A

Solomon (name means “peace”)

77
Q

Israel was divided into the Northern (1) and Southern Kingdom (2)

A
  1. Israel
  2. Judah
78
Q

Samaria (North) fell in 721 BC to the ____

A

Assyrians

79
Q

Jerusalem (South) fell in 586 BC to the ____

A

Babylonians

80
Q

the divided Roman empire was threatened by _______, a militant religion

A

Islam

81
Q

an Arab mystic who created the Islam religion

A

Mohammed

82
Q

city central to Islam

A

Mecca

83
Q

devoted followers to Islam

A

Muslims

84
Q

holy book of Islam

A

Koran

85
Q

Islam teaches that salvation comes from ______

A

works

86
Q

“flight”, Islam’s initial persecution and mark of the beginning of the Muslim calendar

A

Hegira

87
Q

“Holy Wars”, the means to Muslim conquest

A

Jihads

88
Q

Mohammed’s successors

A

caliphs

89
Q

the Arab empire ended at the hands of the ______ and ______

A

Mongols and Turks

90
Q

pioneer missionary to the Arabs

A

Henry Martyn

91
Q

modern missionary to the Arabs

A

Ion-Keith Falconer

92
Q

“the apostle to Islam”

A

Samuel Zwemer

93
Q

the earth’s final battle

A

Armageddon

94
Q

two factors in the Middle East today

A
  1. large oil reserves
  2. international tension

10th Flashcards - history (7 decks)

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