Test 2 Quizes Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following ranges of spinal nerves typically contributes to the brachial plexus?

A

C5-T1

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2
Q

The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is ___________________ in origin

A

Thoracolumbar

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3
Q

The dural fold that projects into the space between the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebellum is called the ___________________.

A

Tentorium Cerebelli

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4
Q

The epidural space is located directly between the ______________ and the ____________________.

A

Cranial bone, dura mater

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5
Q

The lens of the human eye focuses light on the retina by ___________________________.

A

Changing shape

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6
Q

The primary somatosensory cortex is located on the surface of the _____________________________.

A

Postcentral gyrus

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7
Q

From which plexus does the obturator nerve arise?

A

Lumbar

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8
Q

Ganglionic neurons innervate such things as __________________________________

A

Cardiac, smooth, adipose muscle, and glands

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9
Q

The cranial nerve that innervates the muscles of mastication is _________________.

A

Trigeminal (V)

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10
Q

Which of the following regions of the cochlea specifically translates bass (low frequency) sounds?

A

Furthest away from tympanic membrane

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11
Q

Which of the following is the location on the retina that introduces a blind spot into the visual field?

A

Optic disc

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12
Q

Which of the following nerves innervates muscles that dorsiflex at the ankle (“foot off the gas”)?

A

Deep fibular

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13
Q

After suffering a stroke, Mary finds that she cannot move her left arm. This would suggest that the stroke damage is in the area of the _____________________ lobe

A

Right frontal

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14
Q

Which of the following anatomical sequences is correct?

A

Tympanic membrane – malleus – incus – stapes – oval window – cochlea

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15
Q

Sleep and wakefulness/consciousness are controlled by neurons in the _________________________

A

Midbrain

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16
Q

The lateral and third ventricle are linked by a passageway called the ________________________.

A

Interventricular foramen

17
Q

Which of the following muscles would you expect to be innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve as a terminal branch of the brachial plexus?

A

Biceps Brachii

18
Q

Which of the following cranial nerves is sensory ONLY

A

Vestibulocochlear (VIII)

19
Q

Which of the following types of neuroglia functions as an important component of the blood-brain barrier?

A

Astrocytes

20
Q

The sensations of smell, taste, vision, balance and hearing are initially sensed by receptors called _______________________.

A

Special sensory receptors

21
Q

By definition, the brain and spinal cord together are considered to be the _________________________________.

A

CNS

22
Q

Which of the following accurately describes the role of myelin in the central nervous system?

A

“Insulates” axons increasing the speed of impulse conduction

23
Q

How many pairs of spinal nerves arise from the cervical region of the spinal cord?

A

8

24
Q

At which of the following vertebral levels does the spinal cord typically taper to an end as the conus medullaris?

A

L1

25
Q

The outermost of the meningeal coverings of the spinal cord is the

A

Dura mater

26
Q

Which of the following accurately describes the reason for the existence of cervical and lumbar enlargements in the spinal cord?

A

Enlargements are regions of the cord that contain more neurons for innervation of extremities

27
Q

Which of the following structural components of a neuron typically function as the “receiving end” for information coming to the neuronal cell body?

A

Dendrites