Test 2 Part 6 Flashcards
T/F: Hormone replacement therapy increases the risk for breast cancer, dementia, and blood clots.
True
Does estrogen influence memory?
yes, but HRT may actually increase the risk of cognitive decline
T/F: Following menopause, weakness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, flatulence, constipation, diarrhea, arthralgia, and myalgia may occur as a result of endocrine disruption.
False; these may occur but not of endocrine origin, possible from autonomic nervous system instability
What are the 3 currently FDA approved indications for Estrogen therapy?
prevention of osteoporosis,
treatment of vasomotor symptoms,
treatment of vulvovaginal atrophy
T/F: Endometrial cancer, Gallbladder disease, and “menstrual migraines” are all indications for Estrogen therapy.
False; all complications of estrogen therapy along with several others
T/F: Soy products, black cohosh, wild yams, clover, ginseng, and licorice are all used for natural/herbal management of menopause.
True
What is the common mechanism of action for black cohosh, kudzu, kava, licorice, and dong quai when used to treat menopause symptoms?
serotonergic mechanisms
5-hydrocytryptamine receptor 7 ligands or inhibit serotonin reuptake
What do Wild yams, chaste berries, and red clover all have in common?
herbs used to treat/prevent bone loss
What is black cohosh used for?
general menopausal symptoms, nervousness, anxiety, hot flashes, and vaginal dryness
What is passion flower used for?
sedative and anti-spasmodic; anxiety, restlessness, insomnia, and night sweats
What is alfalfa used for?
hot flashes, night sweats, and dizziness
T/F: Black cohosh, passion flower, and alfalfa are all used for hot flashes and night sweats.
False; BC and Alfalfa for hot flashes,
PF and Alfalfa for night sweats
T/F: Postmenopausal women are more protected against anemia and exhibit more of a hormonal stability.
True, no fear of pregnancy
