Test 1 Part 3

Question 1

What is the 2nd leading cause of cancer death in males?

Answer 1

prostate cancer

Question 2

Poor hygiene, HPV, and smoking all increase the risk of which male cancer?

Answer 2

penile

Question 3

What are the two associated concerns of crytochordism?

Answer 3

testicular cancer and infertility

Question 4

What is the term for when the foreskin cannot be fully retracted?

Answer 4

phimosis (this is normal in males under 4 years old)

Question 5

2 Recommendations to reduce the risk of prostate cancer?

Answer 5

diet low in animal fat, and physical activity

Question 6

3 common curable STDs

Answer 6

Gonorrhea, Syphilis, and chlamydia

Question 7

What spinal nerves are responsible for the cremasteric reflex?

Answer 7

T12, L1, and L2

Question 8

T/F: Balanitis and phimosis are common concerns in male children.

Answer 8

False; concerns in adults/older adults

Question 9

T/F: Some adherence of the prepuce to the glans may continue until 6 years old.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

“turtleneck penis”

Answer 10

paraphimosis

Question 11

Which has an increased risk of having cryptochordism, epispadius or hypospadius?

Answer 11

hypospadius

Question 12

What condition has a fibrous band in the corpus cavernosum that interferes with expansion during erection and may cause bending of the penis?

Answer 12

Peyronie Disease

Question 13

Prolonged, often painful erection often idiopathic and associate with sickle cell disease and/or leukemia

Answer 13

Priapism

Question 14

If balanitis is inflammation of the glans, what is balanoposthitis?

Answer 14

balanitis involving the foreskin and prepuce

Question 15

What would you suspect of a painless lesion on the penis that fails to heal?

Answer 15

penile cancer

Question 16

T/F: most penile cancers are squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 16

True

Question 17

T/F: circumcised men are more likely to develop penile cancer than uncircumcised men.

Answer 17

False; vice-versa

Question 18

Sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum

Answer 18

hydrocele

Question 19

What is the most common tumor in males aged 15-30?

Answer 19

Germ cell tumors (seminomas/nonseminomas)

Question 20

Young white men with Klinefelter syndrome and a history of cryptochoridism are at great risk for what?

Answer 20

Testicular cancer

Question 21

hypogonadism, diminished pubic hair, gynecomastia, and infertility are all signs of what XXY condition?

Answer 21

Klinefelter Syndrome

Question 22

Tortuosity and dilation of veins within the spermatic cord

Answer 22

varicocele

Question 23

Generally a unilateral, acute inflammation of the testis secondary to infection which results in testicular atrophy in 50% of cases

Answer 23

orchitis

Question 24

inflammation of the epididymus associated with urinary tract infection, fever, and recent sexual activity

Answer 24

epididymitis

Question 25

surgical emergency associated with the congenital bell-clapper deformity most commonly seen in adolescents with acute, severe scrotal pain

Answer 25

testicular torsion

Question 26

Bulge in area of Hesselback triangle which is easily reduced

Answer 26

direct hernia

Question 27

loose hairs penetrate the skin in the sacrococcygeal region, usually a congenital anomaly

Answer 27

pilonidal cysts

Question 28

cyst/sinus seen as a dimple with a sinus tract opening, midline, superficial to coccyx/lower sacrum, may contain a tuft of hair and may be surrounded by erythema

Answer 28

pilonidal cysts

Question 29

Are anal cancers considered colorectal cancers or skin cancers?

Answer 29

skin cancer

Question 30

MC anal cancer

Answer 30

squamous cell carcinoma

Question 31

Being over 50 years old, having HPV, multiple partners, receptive anal intercourse, anal fistulas, smoking, and immunosuppression are all risk factors for what condition?

Answer 31

anal cancer

Question 32

T/F: infection of the mucus-secreting anal glands forming an abscess in the deeper tissues defines perianal abscess.

Answer 32

False; this is perirectal abscess

perianal abscess is an infection of the soft tissues surrounding the anal canal, with formation of a discrete abscess cavity

Question 33

inflammatory tract, from the anus or rectum which opens onto the surface of the perianal skin; patient may report flu-like symptoms

Answer 33

anal fistula