Test 2 Muscles Flashcards
Muscles of mastication
1) . Temporalis
2) . Masseter
3) . Lateral pterygoid
4) . Medial pterygoid
what innervates all of the muscles of mastication?
trigeminal nerve
Temporalis prox attachment
floor of temporal fossa, deep surface of temporal fascia
Temporalis distal attachment
coronoid process of mandible
Temporalis innervation
Trigeminal (V3)
Temporalis action
1) . elevate mandible
2) . close jaw post
3) . horizontal fibers retract jaw
Masseter prox attachment
zygomatic bone and zygomatic arch
Masseter distal attachment
lateral surface of ramus of mandible
Masseter innervation
Trigeminal (V3)
Masseter action
1) . elevate mandible
2) . minimal protrusion of manidble
Lateral pterygoid prox attachment
1) . crest of greater wing of sphenoid
2) . lateral pterygoid plate
Lateral pterygoid distal attachment
S: TMJ joint capsule
I: mandible
Lateral pterygoid innervation
Trigeminal (V3)
Lateral pterygoid action
Bi: protract mandible, depress chin
Uni: swings jaw toward contralateral side
Medial pterygoid prox attachment
1) . medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate
2) . tuberosity of maxilla
Medial pterygoid distal attachment
medial surface of ramus of mandible, inf to mandibular foramen
Medial pterygoid innervation
Trigeminal (V3)
Medial pterygoid action
1) . synergistic to masseter in mandibular elevation
2) . protrusion
3) . uni move produces small grinding movements
how many muscles of the scalp contribute to facial movement?
2
what 2 muscles of the scalp contribute to facial movement?
1) . Occipitofrontalis,
2) . Epicranial aponeurosis
how many muscles of the mouth, lips, and cheek contribute to facial expression?
9
What muscles of the mouth, lips, and cheeks contribute to facial expression?
1) . Orbicularis oris
2) . Buccinator
3) . Depressor anguli oris
4) . Levator anguli oris
5) . Depressor labii inferioris
6) . levator labii superioris
7) . Zygomaticus major
8) . Zygomaticus minor
9) . Platysma
orbital and nasal opening muscles
1) . Orbicularis Oculi
2) . Nasalis
What innervates all the muscles of facial expression?
CN 7 (facial nerve)
superficial muscles of the neck
1) . Platysma
2) . Sternocleidomastoid
3) . Trapezius
Suprahyoid muscles
1) . Mylohoid
2) . Geniohyoid
3) . Stylohoid
4) . Digastric
Mylohoid origin
mandible and raphe
Mylohoid insertion
hyoid
Mylohoid innervation
CN5
Geniohyoid origin
mandible
Geniohyoid insertion
hyoid
Geniohyoid innervation
cervical plexus
Stylohyoid origin
temporal bone/styloid process
Stylohyoid insertion
hyoid
Stylohoid innervation
CN 7
Anterior digastric origin
mandible
Anterior digastric insertion
hyoid sling
Posterior digastric origin
temporal/mastoid
Posterior digastric insertion
hyoid sling
Anterior digastic innervation
CN 5
Posterior digastric innervation
CN 7
main action of all suprahyoid muscles?
elevate the larynx
Infrahyoid muscles
1) Sternohyoid
2) . Omohyoid
3) . Sternothyroid
4) . Thyrohyoid
Sternohyoid prox attachment
sternum
Sternohyoid distal attachment
Hyoid
Sternohyoid innervation
cervical plexus
Sternohyoid action
depress larynx
Omohyoid prox attachment
S: clavicle sling
I: scapula/notch
Omohyoid distal attachment
S: hyoid
I: clavicle sling
what connects the S and I belly of the omohyoid?
intermediate tendon at clavicular sling
Omohyoid innervation
cervical plexus
Omohyoid main action
depress larynx
Sternothyroid prox attachment
sternum
Sternothyroid distal attachment
larynx/thyroid cartilage
Sternothyroid innervation
cervical plexus
Sternothyroid main action
depress larynx
Thyrohyoid prox attachment
larynx thyroid cartilage
Thyrohyoid distal attachment
hyoid
Thyrohyoid innervation
cervical plexus
Thyrohyoid main action
depress larynx
Innervation of all infrahyoid muscles?
cervical plexus
Main action of all infrahyoid muscles?
depress larynx for swallowing and sound modification
Deep muscles of neck
1) . Longus coli (S/I/),
2) . Longus capitis,
3) . Rectus Capitis Anterior,
4) . Rectus capitis lateralis,
5) . A/M/P Scalene
Superior longus coli prox attachment
bodies of upper C vert
Superior longus coli distal attachment
transverse process of middle C vert
Inferior longus coli prox attachment
transverse process of middle C vert
Inferior longus coli distal attachment
bodies of inferior C Vert and super T vert
S/I longus coli action
Bi: flex
Uni: ab-/adduction; rotation
S/I longus coli innervation
cervical plexus
Longus capitis prox attachment
skull/occipital
Longus capitis distal attachment
transverse processes of middle C vert
Longus capitis innervation
cervical plexus
Longus capitis action
Bi: flex
Uni: ab-/adduction; rotation
Rectus capitis ant prox attachment
skull/occipital
Rectus capitis ant distal attachment
anteriolateral mass of C1
Rectus capitis ant innervation
cervical plexus
Rectus capitis ant action
Bi: flex
Uni: ab-/adduction; rotation
Rectus capitis lateralis prox attachment
skull/occiptal
Rectus capitis lateralis distal attachment
transverse process C1
Rectus capitis lateralis innervation
cervical plexus
Rectus capitis lateralis action
mostly proprioception (will also flex, ab-/adduct, rotate). Very important for monitoring head position
T/F: the rectus capitis lateralis can be considered a sensory organ?
TRUE
Anterior scalene prox attachment
transverse p. middle C vert
Anterior scalene distal attachment
rib 1
Middle scalene prox attachment
transverse p middle C vert
middle scalene distal attachment
rib 1
Posterior scalene prox attachment
transverse p. middle C vert
Posterior scalene distal attachment
rib 2
A/M/P scalene innervation
cervical plexus
A/M/P scalene action
Bi: flex
Uni: ab-/adduct; rotate
*lift rib cage for inspiration