Regions and Triangles Flashcards

1
Q

Posterior triangle of neck

A

lateral cervical region

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2
Q

boundaries of post triangle of neck

A
  1. ant - SCM
  2. post - trap
  3. inf - clavicle
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3
Q

post triangle of neck blood vessels contents

A
  1. suprascapular artery,
  2. subclavian artery,
  3. external jugular vein,
  4. subclavian vein,
  5. brachiocephalic vein
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4
Q

post triangle of neck nerve contents

A
  1. CN 11
  2. cutaneous nerves of cervical plexus
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5
Q

cutaneous nerves of cervical plexus

A

1) . great auricular n.
2) . lesser occipital n.
3) . transverse cervical n.
4) . supraclavicular n.
5) . brachial plexus

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6
Q

Anterior triangle boundaries

A
  1. ant - median line of neck
  2. post - SCM
  3. sup - mandible
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7
Q

sub-divisions of anterior triangle

A
  1. submental triangle
  2. submandibular triangle
  3. carotid triangle
  4. muscular triangle
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8
Q

submental triangle boundaries

A

1) . inf - body of hyoid
2) . right lat - right ant belly of digastric muscle
3) . left lat - left ant belly of digastric muscle

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9
Q

submental triangle contents

A

lymph nodes and small veins

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10
Q

floor of submental triangle

A

mylohyoid, expect to find CN V3 here

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11
Q

submandibular triangle boundaries

A

1) . sup - inferior border of mandible
2) . ant - ant belly of digastric
3) . posterior - post belly of digastric and stylohyoid

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12
Q

submandibular triangle contents

A
  1. submandibular salivary gland,
  2. CN 12,
  3. CN 5 branch,
  4. branches of external carotid to face,
  5. facial artery and vein,
  6. submental artery
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13
Q

carotid triangle boundaries

A

1) . sup - post belly digastric along w/stylohyoid
2) . inf med - sup belly of omohyoid
3) . inf lat - SCM

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14
Q

contents of carotid triangle

A
  1. pulse site,
  2. thyroid,
  3. common cartoid branching to in/ex carotid,
  4. carotid body,
  5. internal jugular vein and branches,
  6. CN 11,
  7. CN 12,
  8. ansa cervicalis,
  9. CN 10,
  10. sympathetic plexus
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15
Q

branches of external carotid

A
  1. ascending pharyngeal artery,
  2. occipital artery,
  3. facial artery,
  4. superior thyroid artery
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16
Q

muscular triangle boundaries

A

1) . med - medial plane of neck
2) . sup lat - sup belly of omohyoid
3) . inf lat - SCM

17
Q

Muscular triangle contents

A
  1. thyroid gland,
  2. parathyroid glands,
  3. larynx,
  4. trachea,
  5. esophagus,
  6. ant jugular vein,
  7. communicating veins,
  8. recurrent laryngeal nerve
18
Q

what fascia compartment is located in the muscular triangle?

A

peritracheal

19
Q

which subdivision of the anterior triangle is not paired?

A

submental triangle

20
Q

which subdivisions of the anterior triangle are paired?

A

1) . Submandibular
2) . Carotid
3) . Muscular