Regions and Triangles Flashcards
Posterior triangle of neck
lateral cervical region
boundaries of post triangle of neck
- ant - SCM
- post - trap
- inf - clavicle
post triangle of neck blood vessels contents
- suprascapular artery,
- subclavian artery,
- external jugular vein,
- subclavian vein,
- brachiocephalic vein
post triangle of neck nerve contents
- CN 11
- cutaneous nerves of cervical plexus
cutaneous nerves of cervical plexus
1) . great auricular n.
2) . lesser occipital n.
3) . transverse cervical n.
4) . supraclavicular n.
5) . brachial plexus
Anterior triangle boundaries
- ant - median line of neck
- post - SCM
- sup - mandible
sub-divisions of anterior triangle
- submental triangle
- submandibular triangle
- carotid triangle
- muscular triangle
submental triangle boundaries
1) . inf - body of hyoid
2) . right lat - right ant belly of digastric muscle
3) . left lat - left ant belly of digastric muscle
submental triangle contents
lymph nodes and small veins
floor of submental triangle
mylohyoid, expect to find CN V3 here
submandibular triangle boundaries
1) . sup - inferior border of mandible
2) . ant - ant belly of digastric
3) . posterior - post belly of digastric and stylohyoid
submandibular triangle contents
- submandibular salivary gland,
- CN 12,
- CN 5 branch,
- branches of external carotid to face,
- facial artery and vein,
- submental artery
carotid triangle boundaries
1) . sup - post belly digastric along w/stylohyoid
2) . inf med - sup belly of omohyoid
3) . inf lat - SCM
contents of carotid triangle
- pulse site,
- thyroid,
- common cartoid branching to in/ex carotid,
- carotid body,
- internal jugular vein and branches,
- CN 11,
- CN 12,
- ansa cervicalis,
- CN 10,
- sympathetic plexus
branches of external carotid
- ascending pharyngeal artery,
- occipital artery,
- facial artery,
- superior thyroid artery
muscular triangle boundaries
1) . med - medial plane of neck
2) . sup lat - sup belly of omohyoid
3) . inf lat - SCM
Muscular triangle contents
- thyroid gland,
- parathyroid glands,
- larynx,
- trachea,
- esophagus,
- ant jugular vein,
- communicating veins,
- recurrent laryngeal nerve
what fascia compartment is located in the muscular triangle?
peritracheal
which subdivision of the anterior triangle is not paired?
submental triangle
which subdivisions of the anterior triangle are paired?
1) . Submandibular
2) . Carotid
3) . Muscular