Terrorism Flashcards
what is terrorism
the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, civilians, or any segment thereof in furtherance of political or social objectives - FBI
Causes?
Persons psychological make-up plays a role, further ideological goals, terror appears to be a strategic alternative to further objectives, terrorism fits his or her own view of world (simplified from United States Institute of Peace
social inequality injustice
inequality in economic social and political opportunities motivates. They view themselves as victims as they may have experienced inequality/ injustice. they want vengeance (batman) to avenge the perceived wrongs perpetrated against them and others in society
ideological perspective
ideology may encompass religion or political philosophies, the use of violence is central to achieving the aims of the terrorists
meaning (part of ideological perspective)
beliefs or values and or principles by which a group identifies its particular aims and goals
political grievances (strategic perspective) part1
when ppl seek redress of their grievances through government but fail to win attention to their plight, they may resort to violence viewpoint.
political grievances (strategic perspective)
from this viewpoint they believe that they will achieve their objectives through acts of terrorism as the government will give in to their demands to bring about peace
consequences of terrorism economic loss
economic loss- destruction worth billions of dollars
cost of looting and arson as a result of 1990 coup (economic loss
estimated tt$200 Milli over 100 businesses and had been robbed. 20 buildings destroyed 27 others severely damaged
loss of life- consequence
affects society and economy
loss of life consequence (attempted coup
25-30 ppl died, one was member of parliament for diego martin central Leo Des Vignes and about 170 ppl wounded
consequence- psychological trauma
anxiety, fear depression for ppl affected by terrorst attacks
racial profiling of individuals- consequence
after 9/11 in USA, rise in Islamophobia
Islamophobia
fear, hatred or prejudice against the religion of Islam or Muslims in general
consequences but this time, security measures in airports
no jackets during screening, no shoes at checkpoint, all baggage must be screened, no toiletries and laptops in bags