Government Flashcards
Definition of Government
a system of decision making that allows laws to be made and the public administration of a country, region or city to be carried out.
What are the individuals involved in the governmental administration commonly referred to as?
‘The Government’ or as ‘Working in Government’
Constitution
a written document which contains the most important laws and principles by which citizens of a country agreed to be governed by
Democracy
a system of government with 4 elements
What are the 4 elements of democracy?
- a political system choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections
- the active participation of the people as citizens, in political and civic life
- protection of the human rights of all citizens
- a rule in which the laws and procedures apply equally to all citizens
Referendum
a vote that citizens of a country have to make on a particular issue/ policy of national importance. they can either vote yes or no on the issue
Secession
the action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body. this term is usually associated with a political state.
these next questions fall under characteristics of a democracy
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representatives in a democracy are elected by
the electorate
representatives in a democracy hold office for…
a specific period of time: 3, 4 or 5 years
in a democracy, are citizens allowed to oppose the government
citizens are allowed to oppose the government once it is conducted within the law, those who engage in such actions by law should not be intimidated or victimized for their opposition to the government
in a democracy, how do citizens have a say in the decision making process
through their members of Parliament
additional facts about a democracy
- leaders listen to people’s views
- everyone is equal under the law
- people vote for representative
- a constitution protects the rights and freedom of the citizens
the next few questions fall under reasons for having a government
get it
why do they provide leadership
so that common goals for the nation can be achieved