Terms Flashcards
para-
beside; near; around
ab-
away from
inter-
between
hypo-
deficient; below
dys-
painful; faulty
per-
throughout
pro-
in front of; before
hemi-
halve
post-
after: behind
intra-
within
peri-
surrounding
hyper-
excessive; above
mono-
single; one
a-
without; lacking
auto-
self
epi-
above; upon
vas-
vessel
quad-
four
poly-
many, much
anti-
opposite; against
diplo/o
double
orch/o
testes
ventricul/o
ventricles; hollow region inside an organ
prostat/o
prostate glands
erythr/o
red
path/o
disease
pyel/o
renal; pelvis
cyt/o
cell
cerebr/o
brain
lip/o
fat
jejun/o
jejune; small intestine
phleb/o
vein
scoli/o
crooked; bent
mast/o
breast
oophor/o
ovary
ureter/o
ureter
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
arthr/o
joint
esophag/o
esophagus
tympan/o
eardrum
lymph/o
lymphatic tissue
men/o
meses; menstruation
cardi/o
heart
derm/o
skin
audi/o
hearing
bucc/o
check
myel/o
marrow; spinal cord
glycos/o
sugar; glucose
salping/o
relating to tubes - fallopian tubes and eustachian tubes
ot/o
ear
optic/o
eye; vision
esthesi/o/a
sensation
fibr/o
fibers; fibrous
pituitar/o
pituitary gland
enter/o
intestine
cerebell/o
cerebellum
retin/o
retina
dermat/o
skin
neutr/o
neutral
cortic/o
cortex
burs/o
fluid sac
arteri/o
artery
olig/o
few; scant
hem/o
blood
ather/o
fatty deposit; plaque
eosin/o
red; rosy
blephar/o
eyelid
oste/o
bone
granul/o
small particles; granules
necr/o
dead
ren/o
kidney
thyr/o
thyroid gland
pharyng/o
throat; pharynx
mamm/o
breast
lingu/o/a
tongue
chondr/o
cartilage
mening/o
meninges
thromb/o
blood clot; coagulation
myring/o
eardrum
phalang/o
finger and toe bones
adren/o
adrenal gland
opthalm/o
eye
angi/o
vessel
labyrinth/o
group of interconnecting anatomical cavities; inner ear
col/o
lower intestine
nephr/o
kidney
aort/o
aorta
hemat/o
blood
somat/o
body
melan/o
darkness; darkness
ile/o
ileum or small intestine
my/o
muscle
sanguin/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
encephal/o
brain
cutane/o
skin
leuk/o
white
kerat/o
cornea; hard
hyster/o
uterus
gastr/o
stomach
spondyl/o
skin; verebra
-therapy
treatment
-phasia
speech
-asthenia
weakness
-trophy
nourishment; development
-meter
instrument for measuring
-stomy
artificial opening
-ile
pertaining to
-cyte
cell
-stenosis
narrowing
-ous
characteristic of
-plegia
paralysis
-uria
condition of urine
-graphy
process of recording
-megaly
englargment
-stasis
control; stop
-cytosis
more than normal # of cells
-ia
condition; disease
-paresis
weakness
-pathy
disease
-osis
abnormal condition
-oma
tumor; mass
-rrhagia
bursting forth; profuse discharge
-rrhea
flow; discharge
-gen
that which produces
-crine
to secrete
-ectomy
surgical removal
-ism
state of
-phagia
eat; swallow
-pexy
surgical fixation
-cele
hernia; protusion
-tomy
incision; cutting
-tropine
stimulate
-opia
vision
-penia
deficiency
-ary
pertaining ot
-al
pertaining to
-emia
blood condition
-o/logist
person who studies
-centesis
puncture; aspiration
-rrhaphy
suture
-ic
associated with; causing; describes
-itis
inflammation
-algia
pain
-o/logy
the study of
-an
belonging to
abdomin/o
abdomen
acr/o
extremities, top, extreme point
acu/o
sharp, severe, sudden
adip/o
fat
amini/o
amnion - fluid for embryo
axill/o
armpit
chem/o
drug, chemical
chondr/o
cartilage
chron/o
time
col/o
colon
cyst/o
urinary bladder
encephal/o
brain
erythr/o
red
hydr/o
water, fluid
inguin/o
groin
isch/o
to hold back
lapar/o
abdomen, abdomen wall
morph/o
shape, form
muc/o
mucus
neutr/o
neutrophil (white blood cell)
nucle/o
nucleus
peritone/o
peritoneum
plas/o
formation, development
pleur/o
pleura
pneumon/o
lungs
pulmon/o
lungs
radi/o
x-rays
rect/o
rectum
rhin/o
nose
sarc/o
flesh
splen/o
spleen
staphyl/o
clusters
strepht/o
twisted chains
thorac/o
chest
thromb/o
clot
tonsill/o
tonsils
trache/o
trachea or windpipe
ven/o
vein
encephal/o
brain
cerebr/o
cerebrum
cephal/o
head
crani/o
skull
psych/o
mind
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
-coccus
berry shaped coccus
-dynia
pain
-genesis
condition of producing, forming
-gram
record
-lysis
breakdown, destruction, separation
-malacia
softening
-ptosis
drooping, falling, prolapse
-sclerosis
hardening
-scope
instrument for visual examination
-scopy
process of visual examination
-er
one who (radiographer)
-ia
condition (leukemia)
-ist
specialist (nephrologist)
-ole
little, small (arteriole)
-ule
little, small (venule)
-um, -ium
structure or tissues (pericardium)
-us
structure, substance (mucus)
-y
condition, process (nephropathy)
-oid
resembling, derived from
-ose
pertaining to
-tic
pertaining to
-lysis
breakdown, destruction, seperation
-malacia
softening
angiography
xray procedure to examine blood vessels before surgery
paracentesis
removal of abdominal fluid from peritoneal space
laparotomy
large abdominal incision to remove ovarian adenocarcinoma
surgical procedure to remove pharyngeal lymphatic tissue
tonsillectomy
method used to determine karyotype of fetus
aminocentesis (surgical removal of amniotic fluid)
angioplasty
surgical procedure to open clogged coronary arteries
method of removing fluid from chest
thoracentesis
procedure to drain feces after bowel resection
colostomy
xray procedure to examine blood vessels before surgery
angiography
minimally invasive surgery within abdomen
laparoscopy
cystocele
hernia of the urinary bladder
carcinogenesis
process of producing cancer
streptococci
berry shaped bac in twisted chains
arthroscopy
visual exam of joints
staphylococci
berry shaped bac in clusters
-lysis
breakdown, separation, destruction
-sclerosis
hardeing, to harden
-plasia
conditon of formation, growth
phlebotomy
incision of vein
hemostasis
stoppage of blood flow by mech or natural means
acrophobia
fear of height
myeloma
tumor of bone marrow
myosarcoma
flesh tumor in muscle malignant
arteriosclerosis
hardening of arteries
cardiomyopathy
heart muscle disease
hydronephrosis
abnormal condition of water in kidney
chondromalacia
softening of cartilage
morphology
study of shape of cells
splenomegaly
enlargment of spleen
myoma
tumor of muscles benign
plural of bacterium
bacteria
plural of metastasis
metastases
plural of prognosis
prognoses
-oid
resembling
-y
condition, process
-ule
small, little
-um
structure
-ole
small, little
-ia
condition
pericadium
membrane surrounding heart
arteriosclerosis
hardening of arteries
tonsillitis
inflammation of tonsils
staphylococci
berry shaped bact in clusters
laryngeal
pertaining to voicebox
-plasia
formation
plas/o
formation, develop
acr/o
extremities, top, extreme point
chron/o
time
adip/o
fat
albin/o
white
caus/o
burn, burning
cauter/o
heat, burn
cutane/o
skin
derm/o, dermat/o
skin
diaphor/o
profuse sweating
erythem/o, erythemat/o
redness
hidr/o
sweat
ichthy/o
dry, scaly (fish like)
kerat/o
hard
melan/o
black
myc/o
fungus
onych/o
nail
phyt/o
plant
pil/o
hair
py/o
pus
rhytid/o
wrinkle
steat/o
fat
trich/o
hair
ungu/o
nail
xanth/o
yellow
xer/o
dry
anthrac/o
black
chlor/o
green
cirrh/o
tawny yellow
cyan/o
blue
eosin/o
rosy
erythr/o
red
jaund/o
yellow
lute/o
yellow
poli/o
gray
xanth/o
yellow