Terms Flashcards

1
Q

para-

A

beside; near; around

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2
Q

ab-

A

away from

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3
Q

inter-

A

between

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4
Q

hypo-

A

deficient; below

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5
Q

dys-

A

painful; faulty

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6
Q

per-

A

throughout

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7
Q

pro-

A

in front of; before

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8
Q

hemi-

A

halve

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9
Q

post-

A

after: behind

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10
Q

intra-

A

within

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11
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

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12
Q

hyper-

A

excessive; above

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13
Q

mono-

A

single; one

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14
Q

a-

A

without; lacking

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15
Q

auto-

A

self

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16
Q

epi-

A

above; upon

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17
Q

vas-

A

vessel

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18
Q

quad-

A

four

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19
Q

poly-

A

many, much

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20
Q

anti-

A

opposite; against

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21
Q

diplo/o

A

double

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22
Q

orch/o

A

testes

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23
Q

ventricul/o

A

ventricles; hollow region inside an organ

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24
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate glands

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25
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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26
Q

path/o

A

disease

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27
Q

pyel/o

A

renal; pelvis

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28
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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29
Q

cerebr/o

A

brain

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30
Q

lip/o

A

fat

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31
Q

jejun/o

A

jejune; small intestine

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32
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

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33
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked; bent

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34
Q

mast/o

A

breast

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35
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

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36
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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37
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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38
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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39
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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40
Q

tympan/o

A

eardrum

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41
Q

lymph/o

A

lymphatic tissue

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42
Q

men/o

A

meses; menstruation

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43
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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44
Q

derm/o

A

skin

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45
Q

audi/o

A

hearing

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46
Q

bucc/o

A

check

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47
Q

myel/o

A

marrow; spinal cord

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48
Q

glycos/o

A

sugar; glucose

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49
Q

salping/o

A

relating to tubes - fallopian tubes and eustachian tubes

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50
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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51
Q

optic/o

A

eye; vision

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52
Q

esthesi/o/a

A

sensation

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53
Q

fibr/o

A

fibers; fibrous

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54
Q

pituitar/o

A

pituitary gland

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55
Q

enter/o

A

intestine

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56
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

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57
Q

retin/o

A

retina

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58
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

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59
Q

neutr/o

A

neutral

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60
Q

cortic/o

A

cortex

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61
Q

burs/o

A

fluid sac

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62
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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63
Q

olig/o

A

few; scant

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64
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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65
Q

ather/o

A

fatty deposit; plaque

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66
Q

eosin/o

A

red; rosy

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67
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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68
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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69
Q

granul/o

A

small particles; granules

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70
Q

necr/o

A

dead

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71
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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72
Q

thyr/o

A

thyroid gland

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73
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat; pharynx

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74
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

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75
Q

lingu/o/a

A

tongue

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76
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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77
Q

mening/o

A

meninges

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78
Q

thromb/o

A

blood clot; coagulation

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79
Q

myring/o

A

eardrum

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80
Q

phalang/o

A

finger and toe bones

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81
Q

adren/o

A

adrenal gland

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82
Q

opthalm/o

A

eye

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83
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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84
Q

labyrinth/o

A

group of interconnecting anatomical cavities; inner ear

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85
Q

col/o

A

lower intestine

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86
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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87
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

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88
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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89
Q

somat/o

A

body

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90
Q

melan/o

A

darkness; darkness

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91
Q

ile/o

A

ileum or small intestine

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92
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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93
Q

sanguin/o

A

blood

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94
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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95
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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96
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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97
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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98
Q

kerat/o

A

cornea; hard

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99
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

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100
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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101
Q

spondyl/o

A

skin; verebra

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102
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

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103
Q

-phasia

A

speech

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104
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

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105
Q

-trophy

A

nourishment; development

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106
Q

-meter

A

instrument for measuring

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107
Q

-stomy

A

artificial opening

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108
Q

-ile

A

pertaining to

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109
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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110
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

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111
Q

-ous

A

characteristic of

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112
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

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113
Q

-uria

A

condition of urine

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114
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

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115
Q

-megaly

A

englargment

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116
Q

-stasis

A

control; stop

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117
Q

-cytosis

A

more than normal # of cells

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118
Q

-ia

A

condition; disease

119
Q

-paresis

A

weakness

120
Q

-pathy

A

disease

121
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

122
Q

-oma

A

tumor; mass

123
Q

-rrhagia

A

bursting forth; profuse discharge

124
Q

-rrhea

A

flow; discharge

125
Q

-gen

A

that which produces

126
Q

-crine

A

to secrete

127
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

128
Q

-ism

A

state of

129
Q

-phagia

A

eat; swallow

130
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

131
Q

-cele

A

hernia; protusion

132
Q

-tomy

A

incision; cutting

133
Q

-tropine

A

stimulate

134
Q

-opia

A

vision

135
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

136
Q

-ary

A

pertaining ot

137
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

138
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

139
Q

-o/logist

A

person who studies

140
Q

-centesis

A

puncture; aspiration

141
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

142
Q

-ic

A

associated with; causing; describes

143
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

144
Q

-algia

A

pain

145
Q

-o/logy

A

the study of

146
Q

-an

A

belonging to

147
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

148
Q

acr/o

A

extremities, top, extreme point

149
Q

acu/o

A

sharp, severe, sudden

150
Q

adip/o

A

fat

151
Q

amini/o

A

amnion - fluid for embryo

152
Q

axill/o

A

armpit

153
Q

chem/o

A

drug, chemical

154
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

155
Q

chron/o

A

time

156
Q

col/o

A

colon

157
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

158
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

159
Q

erythr/o

A

red

160
Q

hydr/o

A

water, fluid

161
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

162
Q

isch/o

A

to hold back

163
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen, abdomen wall

164
Q

morph/o

A

shape, form

165
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

166
Q

neutr/o

A

neutrophil (white blood cell)

167
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

168
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

169
Q

plas/o

A

formation, development

170
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

171
Q

pneumon/o

A

lungs

172
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

173
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays

174
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

175
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

176
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

177
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

178
Q

staphyl/o

A

clusters

179
Q

strepht/o

A

twisted chains

180
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

181
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

182
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils

183
Q

trache/o

A

trachea or windpipe

184
Q

ven/o

A

vein

185
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

186
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

187
Q

cephal/o

A

head

188
Q

crani/o

A

skull

189
Q

psych/o

A

mind

190
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

191
Q

-coccus

A

berry shaped coccus

192
Q

-dynia

A

pain

193
Q

-genesis

A

condition of producing, forming

194
Q

-gram

A

record

195
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown, destruction, separation

196
Q

-malacia

A

softening

197
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping, falling, prolapse

198
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening

199
Q

-scope

A

instrument for visual examination

200
Q

-scopy

A

process of visual examination

201
Q

-er

A

one who (radiographer)

202
Q

-ia

A

condition (leukemia)

203
Q

-ist

A

specialist (nephrologist)

204
Q

-ole

A

little, small (arteriole)

205
Q

-ule

A

little, small (venule)

206
Q

-um, -ium

A

structure or tissues (pericardium)

207
Q

-us

A

structure, substance (mucus)

208
Q

-y

A

condition, process (nephropathy)

209
Q

-oid

A

resembling, derived from

210
Q

-ose

A

pertaining to

211
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to

212
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown, destruction, seperation

213
Q

-malacia

A

softening

214
Q

angiography

A

xray procedure to examine blood vessels before surgery

215
Q

paracentesis

A

removal of abdominal fluid from peritoneal space

216
Q

laparotomy

A

large abdominal incision to remove ovarian adenocarcinoma

217
Q

surgical procedure to remove pharyngeal lymphatic tissue

A

tonsillectomy

218
Q

method used to determine karyotype of fetus

A

aminocentesis (surgical removal of amniotic fluid)

219
Q

angioplasty

A

surgical procedure to open clogged coronary arteries

220
Q

method of removing fluid from chest

A

thoracentesis

221
Q

procedure to drain feces after bowel resection

A

colostomy

222
Q

xray procedure to examine blood vessels before surgery

A

angiography

223
Q

minimally invasive surgery within abdomen

A

laparoscopy

224
Q

cystocele

A

hernia of the urinary bladder

225
Q

carcinogenesis

A

process of producing cancer

226
Q

streptococci

A

berry shaped bac in twisted chains

227
Q

arthroscopy

A

visual exam of joints

228
Q

staphylococci

A

berry shaped bac in clusters

229
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown, separation, destruction

230
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardeing, to harden

231
Q

-plasia

A

conditon of formation, growth

232
Q

phlebotomy

A

incision of vein

233
Q

hemostasis

A

stoppage of blood flow by mech or natural means

234
Q

acrophobia

A

fear of height

235
Q

myeloma

A

tumor of bone marrow

236
Q

myosarcoma

A

flesh tumor in muscle malignant

237
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of arteries

238
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

heart muscle disease

239
Q

hydronephrosis

A

abnormal condition of water in kidney

240
Q

chondromalacia

A

softening of cartilage

241
Q

morphology

A

study of shape of cells

242
Q

splenomegaly

A

enlargment of spleen

243
Q

myoma

A

tumor of muscles benign

244
Q

plural of bacterium

A

bacteria

245
Q

plural of metastasis

A

metastases

246
Q

plural of prognosis

A

prognoses

247
Q

-oid

A

resembling

248
Q

-y

A

condition, process

249
Q

-ule

A

small, little

250
Q

-um

A

structure

251
Q

-ole

A

small, little

252
Q

-ia

A

condition

253
Q

pericadium

A

membrane surrounding heart

254
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of arteries

255
Q

tonsillitis

A

inflammation of tonsils

256
Q

staphylococci

A

berry shaped bact in clusters

257
Q

laryngeal

A

pertaining to voicebox

258
Q

-plasia

A

formation

259
Q

plas/o

A

formation, develop

260
Q

acr/o

A

extremities, top, extreme point

261
Q

chron/o

A

time

262
Q

adip/o

A

fat

263
Q

albin/o

A

white

264
Q

caus/o

A

burn, burning

265
Q

cauter/o

A

heat, burn

266
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

267
Q

derm/o, dermat/o

A

skin

268
Q

diaphor/o

A

profuse sweating

269
Q

erythem/o, erythemat/o

A

redness

270
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

271
Q

ichthy/o

A

dry, scaly (fish like)

272
Q

kerat/o

A

hard

273
Q

melan/o

A

black

274
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

275
Q

onych/o

A

nail

276
Q

phyt/o

A

plant

277
Q

pil/o

A

hair

278
Q

py/o

A

pus

279
Q

rhytid/o

A

wrinkle

280
Q

steat/o

A

fat

281
Q

trich/o

A

hair

282
Q

ungu/o

A

nail

283
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

284
Q

xer/o

A

dry

285
Q

anthrac/o

A

black

286
Q

chlor/o

A

green

287
Q

cirrh/o

A

tawny yellow

288
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

289
Q

eosin/o

A

rosy

290
Q

erythr/o

A

red

291
Q

jaund/o

A

yellow

292
Q

lute/o

A

yellow

293
Q

poli/o

A

gray

294
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow