terminology Flashcards
Abd
Abdomen
ABGs
Arterial blood gases
ACLS
Advance cardiac life support
Ad lib
As desired
AKA
Above-the-knee amputation
AMA
Against medical advice
ASA
aspirin
BE
Barium enema
BKA
Below the knee amputation
BM
bowel movement
BRP
bathroom privileges
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
BSA
Body surface area
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
Bx
biopsy
C&S
Culture and sensitivity
Ca
Calcium;cancer
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
CMS
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
CP
chest pain
c/o
complains of
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
D&C
Dilation and curettage
DM
diabetes mellitus
DTap
Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis vaccine
ENT
ear, nose, and throat
FBS, FBG
Fasting blood sugar/glucose
FUO
Fever of unknown originF
Fx
fracture
GTT
glucose tolerance tesr
GU
genitourinary
HEENT
Head, ears, eyes, nose, throat
HF
heart failure
I&O
Intake and Output
KUB
Kidneys, ureters, bladder
LLL
Left lower lobe
LLE
Left lower extremity
LLQ
Left lower quadrant
LMP
Last menstrual period
LUE
LUQ
Left upper extremity
Left upper quadrant
MM
mucous membrane
MS
Multiple sclerosis
NG
Nasogastric
NKA/NKDA
No known allergies/No known drug allergies
NS
normal saline
NSAID
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
OC
oral contraceptive
OOB
out of bed
OP
outpatient
PID
Pelvic inflammatory disease
PE
Physical examination, pulmonary embolism
PMS
Premenstrual syndrome
RA
Rheumatoid arthritis
R/O
rule out
ROM
Range of motion
SOB
shortness of breath
T&A
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
TIA
transient ischemic attack
UA
urinalysis
URI
upper respiratory infection
WNL
within normal limits
word root: Aden
gland
word root: thyr
thyroid gland
word root: thromb
clot
word root: arhtr
joint
word root: brachi
arm
word root: cervic
neck
word root: chondr
cartilage
word root: cost
rib
word root: crani
skull
word root: dactyl
finger or toe
word root: fibr
connective tissue
word root: My
muscle
word root: pod
foot
word root: Sacr
sacrum
word root: spondyl, vertebr
vertebra
word root: bil, chol
bile, gall
word root: dent
teeth
word root: enter
intestine
word root: gingiv
gums
word root: gloss
tongue
word root: hepat
liver
word root: icter
jaundice
word root: hepat
liver
word root: ile
ileum
word root: lapar
abdominal wall
word root: lingu
tongue
word root: pepsia
digestion
word root: phag
eating, swallowing
word root: proct
rectum
word root: splen
spleen
word root: andr
male
word root: colp
vagina
word root: cyst
bladder
word root: gravid
pregnant
word root: metr
uterus
word root: orchid
testicles
word root: pyel
pelvis of the kidney
word root: ren
kidney/renal
word root: salping
fallopian tube
word root: vesic
bladder
word root: laryng
larynx
word root: pleur
pleura
word root: nas
nose
word root: pulmon
air
word root: rhin
nose
word root: steth
chest
word root: trache
trachea
word root: hidr
sweat
word root: trich
hair
word root: onych
nail
word root: xer
dry
word root: vas
vessel
word root: blephar
eyelid
word root: cephal
head
word root: irid
iris
word root: esthesi
sensation
word root: myel
spinal cord, bone marrow
word root: myring
eardrumb
word root: adip
fat
word root: cry
cold
word root: dors
back portion of body
word root: hemi
hernia
word root: hist
tissue
word root: pyo
pus
word root: septic
infection
Prefix: Ab-
Away, from
Prefix: Ad-
Toward
Prefix: Ambi
both
Prefix: De-
down
Prefix: Dys-
Painful, abnormal, difficult, bad
Prefix: epi
above, on
Prefix: Eu
normal, good
Prefix: Hemi-
half
Prefix: Levo
left
Prefix: mal
bad
Prefix: meso
middle
Prefix: presby-
older age
Prefix: pseudo-
false
Prefix: retro-
behind, in back of
Prefix: sten-
narrowed
Suffix: -age
related to
Suffix: -fuge
driving away
Suffix: -ical
pertaining to
Suffix: -phylaxis
protection, prevention
Suffix: -uria
urine
Suffix: -centesis
surgical puncture
Suffix: -cise
cut, remove
Suffix: -clasis
break down
Suffix: -desis
stabilization, binding
Suffix: -ectomy
removal, excision
Suffix: -lysis
destruction, separation
Suffix: -pexy
fixation, to put in place
Suffix: -plasty
surgical repair, reformation
Suffix: -scopy
visual examination
Suffix: -stasis
stopping or controlling
Suffix: -stomy
new opening
Suffix: -tomy
incision
Suffix: -tripay
crushing
Suffix: -asthenia
weakness
Suffix: -cele
swelling, herniation
Suffix: -dynia
pain
Suffix: -ectasis
dilation, expansion
Suffix: -gen
producing
Suffix: -ia, -ism
condition of
Suffix: -iasis
presence of, formation of
Suffix: -malacia
weakening or softening of
Suffix: -oid
seeming like
Suffix: -ole
small
Suffix: -oma
tumor
Suffix: -osis
condition, usually abnormal
Suffix: -penia
deficiency, decrease
Suffix: -phasia
speech
Suffix: -plasia
formation of
Suffix: -plegia
paralysis
Suffix: -ptosis
drooping, falling
Suffix: -rrhage
bursting forth
Suffix: -rrhexis
rupture
Suffix: -sclerosis
hardening condition
Suffix: -trophy
development
Phalanges meaning
fingers and toes
erythrocyte meaning
RBC
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) brief meaning
blot clot
Another name for Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Lou Gehrig’s disease