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Medical Assistant > Lesson 1 - Intro to Clinical Medicine > Flashcards

Lesson 1 - Intro to Clinical Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

Meaning of “volemia”

A

volume of plasma in the body

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2
Q

Suffix - itis

A

inflammation

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3
Q

Suffix - scopy

A

observation/examination

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4
Q

Suffix - myopathy

A

damage to a muscle layer

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5
Q

Suffix - megaly

A

enlargement

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6
Q

Suffix - osis

A

abnormal condition

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7
Q

Suffix - ectomy

A

to cut out/remove

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8
Q

Suffix - oma

A

swelling or organ and tissue (non-cancerous)

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9
Q

Suffix - stomy

A

creating an opening in the body

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10
Q

Suffix - centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

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11
Q

Suffix - desis

A

surgical binding

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12
Q

Prefix - Myo

A

muscle layer

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13
Q

Prefix - peri

A

outer layer

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14
Q

Prefix - Endo

A

inner layer

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15
Q

Prefix - A/an

A

without, none (anemia)

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16
Q

body plants

A

transvers, sagittal, frontal

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17
Q

major cavities

A

dorsal (cranial and spinal cavity) and ventral (thoracic cavity)

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18
Q

Location of Abdominal region - epigastric

A

above the stomach

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19
Q

Location of Abdominal region - umbilical

A

near the belly button

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20
Q

Location of Abdominal region - hypogastric

A

below the stomach

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21
Q

Location of Abdominal region - left and right hypochondriac

A

below the ribsLocation of Abdominal region -

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22
Q

Location of Abdominal region - lumbar

A

near the waist

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23
Q

Location of Abdominal region - Iliac

A

near the hips

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24
Q

What is Salpingitis

A

chronic inflammation of uterine tubes due to frequent STD

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25
Q

Color - Leuk/o

A

White

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26
Q

Color - melan/o

A

black

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27
Q

Color - cyan/o

A

blue

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28
Q

Color - xanth/o

A

yellow

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29
Q

Types of tumors - aden/o

A

gland tumor

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30
Q

Types of tumors - lip/o

31
Q

Types of tumors - my/o

32
Q

Types of tumors - lymph/o

A

lymph tissue

33
Q

Types of tumors - carcin/o

34
Q

Types of tumors - osteo/o

35
Q

What is stenosis

36
Q

What is infarction

A

blockage of blood flow resulting in death of muscle tissue

37
Q

What is anginal pain?

A

not enough blood is getting to the heart muscle, and the heart is protesting and begging for more

38
Q

Nervous system term meaning - encephal/o

A

inside the head

39
Q

Nervous system term meaning - mening/o

A

membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord

40
Q

Nervous system term meaning - myel/o

A

spinal cord

41
Q

Nervous system term meaning: -cele

42
Q

Nervous system term meaning: -plasia

A

Nervous system term meaning: development, formation, growth

43
Q

Nervous system term meaning: -plegia

44
Q

How does multiple sclerosis manifest itself

A

Unknown cause that manifests as multiple hard plaques of degeneration of the insulating layer of nerve fibers in the central nervous system

45
Q

What is aphasia

A

loss of speech

46
Q

What is the use of a Electroencephalography (EEG)

A

used to diagnose different types of seizure disorders

47
Q

digestive system term meaning: -gastr/o

48
Q

digestive system term meaning: Gastr/o

49
Q

digestive system term meaning: hepat/o

50
Q

digestive system term meaning: chol/e

A

gall, bile

51
Q

digestive system term meaning: cyst/o

A

bladder, sac

52
Q

digestive system term meaning: Emes/o

53
Q

digestive system term meaning: lith/o

54
Q

digestive system term meaning: lapar/o

A

abdominal wall

55
Q

digestive system term meaning: -centesis

A

to puncture

56
Q

digestive system term meaning: -tripsy

57
Q

digestive system term meaning: -rrhea

A

flow, discharge

58
Q

digestive system term meaning: -iasis (-osis)

A

abnormal condition

59
Q

digestive system term meaning: procto

60
Q

What is diverticulosis

A

Small pouches may form along the walls of the large intestine called diverticuli

61
Q

Cirrhosis

A

A degenerative disease of the liver that often develops in chronic alcoholics, but can have other causes.

62
Q

Portal hypertension

A

chronic alcoholism resulting in liver damage and obstruction of venous blood flow through the liver.

63
Q

Guaiac test

A

a special chemical test to identify blood in the stool (feces).

64
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

the presence of stones in the gallbladder

65
Q

Cholelithotomy

A

surgical removal of gallstones

66
Q

Cholelithotripsy

A

nonsurgical removal of gallstones by smashing them with high-frequency sound waves

67
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

urgical removal of the gallbladder, typically in conjunction with removal of gallstones.

68
Q

ac on rx

A

Before meal

69
Q

pc on rx

A

after meal

70
Q

cc on rx

A

Close control

  • ex. cc 1/12 = 30 days
  • cc 3/12 = 90 days
71
Q

epistaxis

72
Q

hematochezia

A

blood in feces

73
Q

hematuria

A

blood in urine

74
Q

hematemesis

A

blood in vomit

Medical Assistant (15 decks)

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