Tema 9. Enfermedades desmielinizantes Flashcards

1
Q

Síntomas paroxísticos en la esclerosis múltiple

A

Lhermitte, neuralgia del trigémino, fosfenos con los movimientos oculares, ataxia, disartria o espasmos tónicos en extremidades.

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2
Q

TTO de los síntomas paroxísticos en la esclerosis múltiple

A

Carbamacepina, fenitoina o Baclofen

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3
Q

Antiacuaporina 4 (70%)

A

Neuromielitis óptica

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4
Q

Etiología de encefalomielitis diseminada aguda

A

Postvacunal (Sarampion)

Postinfecciosa (Varicela) a los 2-5 días del exantema

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5
Q

Afectación de nervio óptico (bilateral) + afectación extensa de la columna

A

Neuromielitis óptica

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6
Q

Marburg

A

Variedad de EM que puede ser mortal en 1-2 años

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7
Q

LCR de la EM

A

Células entre 5-20

Proteínas <90

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8
Q

Dedos de Dawson

A

Lesiones de sustancia blanca en la RMN de EM

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9
Q

Efecto secundario más frecuente de los interferones

A

Cuadro pseudogripal

Precisa controles hepáticos y tiroideos

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10
Q

No daremos en la neuromielitis óptica

A

Interferón

Dar: micofenolato mofetilo o Rituximab

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11
Q

Complejos de Rademecker

A

Panencefalitis esclerosante subaguda

Tto: isoprinosina

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